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문제 1
Heatstroke happens when the body's temperature ①
rises
too high and cannot cool itself down. To prevent heatstroke, you should drink plenty of water throughout the day, ②
even
if you do not feel thirsty. If you notice symptoms such as dizziness or a very high body temperature, ③
move
to a shaded place immediately. Children, ④
who
sweat less than adults, are especially at risk of heatstroke. It is also wise ⑤
avoiding
outdoor activities between noon and five o'clock, when the sun is strongest.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 2
Choosing a college major is one of the biggest ①
decisions
many students face after high school. Some students assume that their major will completely determine their future career, but this is not always true. What matters more than the major itself is the set of skills a student develops, such as critical thinking, writing, and problem solving. These abilities can be applied to ②
a single career only
. However, choosing a major that genuinely interests a student still matters, because motivation makes learning ③
easier
and more effective. Therefore, students should choose a major based on ④
curiosity
and personal growth, not only on which job it seems to ⑤
guarantee
.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 3
Walking through the old industrial district downtown, I noticed that a gray concrete wall had been transformed overnight into a wild swirl of color, letters, and cartoon figures. Some residents complained to the city office, calling it ①
vandalism
and demanding that workers paint over it immediately. Others argued that the same wall had been an ugly, ②
forgotten
eyesore for years, and that the graffiti artist had simply given it a voice no one else bothered to give it. This disagreement reveals a ③
tension
at the heart of street art: without permission, even a skillful and thoughtful piece can be labeled a crime, yet many cities now invite graffiti artists to paint designated walls legally, hoping to ④
channel
that same creative energy into something the whole neighborhood can enjoy. The line between vandalism and art, it seems, often depends less on the paint itself than on who ⑤
forbade
permission to use the wall.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 4
Many people throw away items that they no longer need. However, some students have started to buy and sell used goods instead of throwing them away. This practice, often called secondhand trading, takes place at flea markets or through simple online apps. When you buy a secondhand book or a used bicycle, you ①
save
money and reduce waste at the same time. For example, a jacket that no longer fits your older sibling can become a treasure for someone else. Giving an old item to a new owner is like giving a toy a second life. In contrast, throwing away useful items ②
decreases
the amount of trash that ends up in landfills. Therefore, secondhand trading, which requires ③
little
effort, protects both your ④
wallet
and the environment. Small choices like this can make a ⑤
big
difference for our planet.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 5
Many English teachers now ask students to write a short review after finishing a book, rather than simply filling out a reading log. At first, students often ①
complain
that summarizing a plot is enough work already, so writing an opinion on top of that feels unnecessary. However, a review requires something a summary does not: a clear judgment supported by ②
specific
evidence from the text. To defend an opinion about a character or a theme, students must return to the book and ③
ignore
exact passages that support their view. This process forces readers to notice details they might have skipped during a first, quick reading. Teachers who assign reviews regularly report that their students remember plot details more ④
accurately
and discuss characters' motivations more confidently than students who only summarize. In this sense, writing a review is not extra work added onto reading; it is a way of reading more ⑤
carefully
in the first place.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 6
When an image-generating program produced a strikingly detailed painting in the exact style of a well-known illustrator within seconds, my art club spent an entire meeting arguing about what it actually meant for artists. Some members felt excited, imagining the software as a helpful tool that could speed up brainstorming or generate quick backgrounds for their comics. Others worried that _______________. A few pointed out that the final image, however skillful it looked, reflected no personal memory, struggle, or intention, only patterns learned from existing pictures. The debate never reached a clear conclusion, but it made me realize that questions about creativity now involve not just how a picture looks, but where it actually came from and who deserves credit for it.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
the software would soon replace every human illustrator completely
②
the program had never been trained on any real illustrations at all
③
artists would eventually stop drawing altogether because of the software
④
the program had been trained on thousands of real illustrations scraped from the internet without the original artists' permission, meaning its impressive results were quietly built on other people's uncredited labor
⑤
brainstorming tools of this kind were already banned in most countries
문제 7
Last spring, Minji joined a new club at her school called the Green Runners. Every Saturday morning, the members jog around the neighborhood park while picking up trash. This activity, called plogging, combines jogging with cleaning up litter from the streets. At first, Minji felt embarrassed to pick up garbage in front of other people. However, _______________. For example, the group collected more than twenty bags of trash during their first month together. Picking up litter while running is like turning an ordinary workout into a meaningful mission. Minji's legs grew tired, but her heart felt proud after every session. Now, she encourages her friends, who used to tease her, to join the club as well. Minji believes that small habits, practiced together, can change a whole community.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
she decided to quit the club after just one week
②
she wanted to compete with other clubs in the city
③
she started to avoid running with her classmates
④
she soon realized that her small actions were making the park cleaner and healthier
⑤
she asked her parents to buy new running shoes
문제 8
Many people make new year's resolutions, but few actually achieve them. One helpful method is called SMART goal setting, and the first step is making sure your goal is specific, which means _______________. Second, a goal should be measurable, so you can check your progress with numbers. Third, it should be achievable, fitting your situation without being too difficult. Fourth, it should be relevant to your life, and finally, it should be time-bound, with a clear deadline that pushes you to act.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
focusing on more than one goal at a time
②
describing exactly what you want to do instead of using vague words
③
comparing your goal with other people's goals
④
writing down every goal you can possibly imagine
⑤
keeping your goal completely secret from others
문제 9
Students often groan when a classic novel appears on their reading list, complaining that the language feels old-fashioned and the plot moves too slowly. It is true that classic literature can be harder to read than a modern bestseller. Yet this very difficulty is part of why classics remain valuable for young readers today, because _______________. Beyond language training, classic novels also explore themes such as jealousy, ambition, and loss that have not changed much across centuries.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
classic novels are always shorter than modern novels
②
teachers no longer assign any classic novels in class
③
modern bestsellers use much more difficult vocabulary
④
working through unfamiliar sentence patterns and vocabulary trains the brain to handle complex texts
⑤
classic novels rarely deal with universal human emotions
문제 10
Riding a bicycle is one of the most popular ways for teenagers to get around, yet many students still skip the one piece of equipment that could save their life: the helmet. Some argue that a short trip to a nearby store does not require any special protection, since the risk of a serious accident feels distant and unlikely. However, _______________. A sudden pothole, a car door opening without warning, or a patch of gravel can throw even an experienced cyclist off balance in an instant. Wearing a helmet does not prevent a fall, but it dramatically reduces the chance of a serious head injury when one occurs.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
serious bicycle accidents almost always occur far from a rider's own neighborhood
②
most bicycle accidents happen close to home, on familiar streets where riders feel too comfortable to expect danger
③
wearing a helmet has been shown to increase the risk of a head injury
④
experienced cyclists are completely immune to sudden road hazards
⑤
nearby stores have banned bicycles from their parking areas for safety reasons
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