영어 모의고사 (자동 편성)

Have you ever wondered why some people stay motivated while others give up quickly? The answer often lies in whether they have a clear goal. When people have no specific goal, they usually feel confused about where ①to start, and their interest fades within days. For example, a student who simply decides ②to study harder this year often loses direction because the plan is too vague. In contrast, a student who sets a clear goal, such as raising an English score by ten points, ③knows exactly what to do every day. This clarity creates strong motivation because the brain naturally ④focus on a clear target. A clear goal also makes progress easy to measure, and noticing small improvements keeps people ⑤encouraged to continue.

Around elementary schools, bright yellow signs mark what is known as a school zone, an area where drivers ①requiring to slow down to reduce the risk of striking a child who might dart into the street without warning. Some drivers complain that the reduced speed limit ②wastes their time, especially when no children happen to be visible at that moment. This complaint misses an important fact about how children behave near traffic: young students often lack the judgment ③to predict how far a car will travel before it can stop, and they may step off the curb ④chasing a ball or a friend without checking either direction. For this reason, cities have begun ⑤installing cameras that automatically fine drivers who ignore the posted limit near schools.

Every summer, lifeguards repeat the same warnings to swimmers, yet drowning remains one of the most common causes of accidental death among teenagers. Part of the problem is that danger in water rarely ①looks dramatic; a swimmer struggling to stay afloat often makes little noise and shows no obvious signs of panic, which means bystanders may not realize help ②needing until it is too late. Rip currents present a particularly deceptive threat, since the water's surface can appear calm even while a powerful current ③pulls a swimmer steadily away from shore. Experts advise that anyone caught in such a current should swim parallel to the beach rather than ④struggling directly against it, since fighting the current head-on quickly exhausts even a strong swimmer. Simple habits, such as swimming near a lifeguard station and never entering the water alone, dramatically lower the risk of a minor mistake ⑤turning into a fatal one.

Summer vacation is a great time to go camping, but a safe trip requires ①careful preparation. First, pack enough water and snacks, since staying hydrated is ②essential in hot weather. Second, bring sunscreen and insect repellent, which will ③expose your skin to sunburn and bug bites. Check the weather forecast before you leave, and choose a campsite that is ④safe from flooding. A flashlight and extra batteries are also useful in case you need light after dark, and this small habit can make your trip much ⑤safer.

Many readers assume that once they finish a book, there is ①no reason to open it again. Yet teachers who study reading often disagree, arguing that a second reading can ②reveal details a first reading misses completely. During a first reading, most of a student's attention goes toward simply following the plot, wondering what will happen next. Once the ending is already known, a second reading frees the mind to notice ③smaller things, such as a clever hint the author placed early in the story or a change in a character's tone. Some students who reread their favorite novel report that it feels almost like reading the ④same book, because they now understand the characters' motives more deeply. Teachers therefore encourage students not to rush toward new titles alone, but to occasionally return to a book they already loved, since a second visit often teaches ⑤more than the first.

Choosing a college major is one of the biggest ①decisions many students face after high school. Some students assume that their major will completely determine their future career, but this is not always true. What matters more than the major itself is the set of skills a student develops, such as critical thinking, writing, and problem solving. These abilities can be applied to ②a single career only. However, choosing a major that genuinely interests a student still matters, because motivation makes learning ③easier and more effective. Therefore, students should choose a major based on ④curiosity and personal growth, not only on which job it seems to ⑤guarantee.

Every day, people throw away piles of ①used paper without thinking about where it goes. However, most of that paper does not have to end up in a landfill. Instead, it can travel to a recycling factory and become brand new paper again. First, workers collect old newspapers, boxes, and notebooks left in recycling bins. These papers are then soaked in water and turned into ②hard, mushy pulp. You can think of this process like breaking a cookie back into flour and water. For example, ink and small pieces of plastic are ③removed from the pulp during this stage. The ④clean pulp is pressed into thin sheets and dried in large machines. Therefore, a wrinkled old newspaper can be ⑤reborn as clean white paper. In contrast to throwing paper away, recycling it saves trees and reduces waste.

Summer brings a wide variety of delicious fruits, but many of them spoil quickly in the heat. Knowing how to store fruit properly can help you avoid waste and enjoy fresher flavors. For example, ___________, while whole, uncut melons can be stored at room temperature until you are ready to eat them.

Two years ago, I began volunteering at an animal shelter near my neighborhood on weekends. My tasks included feeding animals, cleaning cages, and helping visitors choose a pet to adopt. One rainy afternoon, a frightened puppy refused to eat, and I sat quietly beside it for over an hour until it finally relaxed. Watching the puppy trust me changed something inside me. I began researching careers in ___________, subjects I had never seriously considered before.

Psychologists point to three main reasons why new year's resolutions often fail within a few days. (A) Second, many resolutions are unrealistic from the start, since people set goals that are far too difficult to reach in a short time. (B) First, willpower works like a muscle that becomes tired after being used too much, so people run out of self-control quickly. (C) Third, most resolutions do not offer any immediate reward, which makes it hard to stay motivated without seeing fast results.