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문제 1
Summer brings a wide variety of delicious fruits, but many of them ①
spoil
quickly in the heat. Fruits such as watermelon and melon should be kept in the refrigerator once they ②
are
cut, since exposure to warm air speeds up spoiling. Berries are especially delicate and should not ③
washing
until just before eating, because moisture encourages mold to grow. Bananas turn black quickly in cold air, so they are best ④
kept
on the counter. Wrapping cut fruit tightly in plastic wrap also helps keep it ⑤
fresh
longer.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 2
Strong summer sunlight can ①
seriously
damage your skin if you are not careful. To protect your skin, apply sunscreen with a high SPF before going outside, and ②
reapply
it every two hours. Try to stay in the shade between eleven in the morning and three in the afternoon, when UV rays are ③
weakest
. After spending time outdoors, cool your skin with a damp towel and apply a moisturizer to prevent ④
dryness
. These simple habits will help keep your skin ⑤
healthy
throughout the summer.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 3
Modern consumer culture often assumes that expanding the range of available options will automatically make people freer and happier, yet a growing body of research suggests the opposite may sometimes be true. When individuals select from an enormous set of alternatives, satisfaction with the final choice frequently declines rather than rises, even when the chosen item is objectively excellent. Having considered so many possibilities, a person naturally imagines the specific advantages that a different, unchosen option might have offered, and this imagined comparison quietly erodes contentment with what was actually selected. The paradox, therefore, is that _______________.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
more options always lead to faster and more confident decisions
②
people who face fewer options always end up making worse choices
③
satisfaction depends entirely on the price of the item chosen
④
imagined comparisons vanish completely once a purchase is finalized
⑤
abundance can free people from external constraint while simultaneously trapping them in a private cycle of comparison and regret
문제 4
Yuna bought a disposable coffee cup every morning on her way to school. She never thought about where those cups ended up after she threw them away. One day, her science teacher showed the class a photo of a beach covered with plastic cups and bottles. Yuna felt shocked because she realized _______________. That evening, she found an old tumbler hidden in a kitchen drawer and decided to use it every day. At first, carrying the tumbler felt inconvenient, and she often forgot to bring it to school. However, she kept a reminder note on her bag, which helped her remember it each morning. Within a month, using the tumbler had become as natural as brushing her teeth. Her friends noticed the change and asked where she had bought the tumbler.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
her tumbler was more expensive than she had expected
②
the school cafeteria needed better recycling bins
③
her friends did not care about the environment at all
④
her small daily habit was part of a larger problem
⑤
the science teacher wanted students to buy new cups
문제 5
Blockchain technology was originally promoted as a way to remove the need for trusted middlemen. In theory, this design distributes power away from any single institution and toward the network as a whole. In practice, however, _______________, controlling enough computing power or currency to influence outcomes that were supposed to be decided collectively. Whether decentralization can survive this concentration of power remains one of the technology's most unresolved questions.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
a small number of large players have come to dominate many blockchain networks
②
every blockchain network remains perfectly decentralized at all times
③
governments have taken full control of all blockchain systems
④
ordinary users have gained far more power than large institutions
⑤
blockchain technology has completely eliminated the need for computing power
문제 6
City governments increasingly market dense networks of surveillance cameras as a safety upgrade. Yet the same infrastructure that catches criminals also creates a permanent record of where ordinary citizens go about their daily lives. Once a camera network exists, its purpose can quietly expand, often without new public debate. Civil liberties groups argue that _______________.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
surveillance cameras should be removed from every city immediately
②
a city should decide how much surveillance it wants before the cameras go up, not years afterward
③
crime rates have nothing to do with camera networks
④
political protests should always be monitored more closely
⑤
emergency response times are no longer affected by camera networks
문제 7
Attention, students! Our school festival is going green this year, and we truly need your help. This event aims to reduce the disposable waste that usually piles up during the celebration. (A) First, please bring your own cup, plate, and utensils to every food booth you visit. Second, each booth should use reusable decorations rather than paper banners that get thrown away within hours. (B) If your booth needs supplies, please contact the student council office before Friday. Let us work together to create a festival that is both fun and eco-friendly. (C) Students who join as Green Helpers will manage the recycling stations, sorting cans, bottles, and paper carefully all day long. Therefore, everyone's small cooperation will directly lower the amount of trash sent to the landfill. However, single-use plastic bags are strictly prohibited at every booth this year.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(A)-(B)-(C)
②
(A)-(C)-(B)
③
(B)-(A)-(C)
④
(B)-(C)-(A)
⑤
(C)-(A)-(B)
문제 8
Pop-up stores have become a popular way for brands to create memorable experiences. (A) As a result, visitors often feel a stronger emotional connection to the brand than they would from an ordinary store visit. (B) Because these spaces exist only temporarily, customers feel a sense of urgency to visit before the opportunity disappears. (C) Many brands design these spaces to be visually striking, encouraging visitors to share photographs on social media.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(A) - (B) - (C)
②
(B) - (A) - (C)
③
(A) - (C) - (B)
④
(B) - (C) - (A)
⑤
(C) - (B) - (A)
문제 9
Sorting your trash correctly is one of the simplest habits that protect our environment. (A) For example, plastic bottles should be rinsed and have their caps removed before being thrown away. Paper soaked with food or oil, however, cannot be recycled and must go into general waste. (B) Likewise, mixing recyclables with ordinary trash makes the whole recycling process complicated. Many students believe that sorting trash takes too much time, but it actually requires only a few extra seconds. Therefore, learning these basic rules now helps you build a habit that benefits your entire community. (C) When you separate paper, plastic, glass, and cans, recycling centers can process each material more efficiently. Sorting garbage is similar to organizing a closet, where each type of clothing has its own shelf. If items are mixed together carelessly, finding what you need later becomes difficult.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(A)-(B)-(C)
②
(A)-(C)-(B)
③
(B)-(A)-(C)
④
(B)-(C)-(A)
⑤
(C)-(A)-(B)
문제 10
There is also a quieter cultural cost that rarely appears in productivity reports. Sensors buried in the soil now report moisture levels in real time, drones survey entire fields for signs of disease within minutes, and automated systems adjust irrigation without a farmer ever walking the rows. ( ① ) For large operations with the capital to invest, these tools have measurably increased yields while reducing water waste. ( ② ) Smaller family farms, however, often cannot afford the upfront cost of this equipment. ( ③ ) Some worry that the gap between high-tech and traditional operations will only widen as the technology advances further. ( ④ ) Generations of farming knowledge, passed down through direct observation of soil, weather, and crops, risk being replaced by dashboards and automated alerts. ( ⑤ )
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
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