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문제 1
In recent years, mental health experts have ①
identified
a distinct emotional response to environmental crisis, commonly called eco-anxiety. Eco-anxiety describes persistent worry, grief, or fear ②
triggered
by awareness of climate change and its consequences for the future. Although people of all ages can experience it, teenagers and young adults seem especially vulnerable, since they ③
anticipate
living through decades of worsening conditions. Common symptoms include difficulty sleeping, a sense of hopelessness, and guilt over ordinary choices such as travel or diet. For example, some students report ④
feeling
paralyzed whenever they read alarming climate news, unable to focus on schoolwork or hobbies. However, experts emphasize that eco-anxiety is not a disorder to be eliminated but a natural reaction that can be channeled productively. Rather than avoiding the topic, young people are encouraged to join community projects, since taking constructive action tends to ⑤
restoring
a sense of control and ease overwhelming distress.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 2
The framing effect ①
describe
how people respond differently to the same information depending on how it is presented, even when the underlying facts remain unchanged. When news outlets describe climate change primarily as a looming crisis, ②
filled with
images of disasters and warnings of irreversible damage, audiences often react with fear or, paradoxically, with hopeless resignation. In contrast, when the same issue is framed as an opportunity, ③
emphasizing
innovative technologies and emerging green jobs, readers tend to feel more motivated to act and support policy change. Neither framing alone tells the complete story, since climate change genuinely involves both serious risks and promising solutions. Therefore, journalists who rely too heavily on either extreme risk ④
distorting
public understanding and discouraging meaningful engagement. A balanced approach, ⑤
which honestly presents
dangers while highlighting realistic paths forward, is far more likely to sustain long-term public attention and inspire lasting action.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 3
Air conditioners make summer days more comfortable, but ①
using
them incorrectly can harm your health. Doctors recommend keeping the difference between indoor and outdoor temperatures within five or six degrees, ②
which
helps your body adjust more easily. A larger gap forces your body ③
to
adjust constantly, which can weaken your immune system. This sudden change often ④
lead
to symptoms such as headaches and fatigue. It is also helpful ⑤
to
open a window for a few minutes every hour.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 4
Carbon neutrality refers to a state in which the amount of greenhouse gases a country or company releases into the atmosphere is ①
balanced
by the amount it removes, resulting in zero net emissions. Achieving this goal typically requires several sequential stages rather than a single sudden action. First, organizations attempt to ②
reduce
emissions directly by replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy sources such as solar or wind power. Next, they ③
improve
efficiency throughout their operations, minimizing the energy wasted during production and transportation. Only after these direct measures have been ④
maximized
do most organizations turn to offsetting, which involves funding projects like reforestation or carbon capture to compensate for emissions that cannot yet be eliminated. Critics argue, however, that some companies exploit offsetting too early, using it to avoid making genuine reductions. Therefore, experts insist that a ⑤
flawed
roadmap must always prioritize actual emission cuts before relying on compensation.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 5
Consider a large heap containing ten thousand grains of sand. Nearly everyone agrees that removing a single grain from such a heap leaves another heap behind; surely one grain could never make the difference between a heap and a non-heap. Yet if this principle is applied repeatedly, grain by grain, the heap eventually shrinks to a single lonely grain, or even to no grains at all, and logic alone seems to force us to accept that this final result still counts as a heap. Something has clearly gone wrong along the way, since no reasonable person would call one grain of sand a heap, but pinpointing exactly which single removal transformed a heap into a non-heap seems impossible. The puzzle exposes a deep discomfort with vague terms like "heap," "tall," or "bald," concepts that seem to admit no sharp boundary yet are used confidently in everyday language. Some philosophers conclude that _______________.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
sand should never be measured or counted by grain in any scientific study
②
the word "heap" should be permanently removed from everyday language
③
vague terms are actually far more precise than mathematical terms
④
classical logic itself may need to be revised to accommodate the genuine vagueness built into ordinary human language
⑤
every heap of sand contains exactly the same number of grains
문제 6
The Greenfield Public Library will offer a variety of special programs for students during summer vacation. From July 20th to August 14th, students can join reading clubs, writing workshops, and science experiment classes. ___________. Interested students should sign up at the front desk or through the library's website before space runs out.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
All programs require an expensive membership fee
②
Only high school seniors are allowed to join
③
All programs are free, but registration is required in advance
④
Students must bring their own textbooks to attend
⑤
The programs will continue throughout the entire year
문제 7
The job market has changed dramatically over the past few decades, and it continues to shift every year. Many tasks once done entirely by humans are now shared with machines and computer programs. As a result, some traditional jobs have slowly disappeared, while entirely new positions have emerged to replace them. Adapting to these changes can feel stressful, but experts note that workers who ___________ tend to succeed regardless of which industry they choose.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
avoid learning any new tools
②
refuse to change their daily habits
③
depend on a single skill forever
④
stay flexible and keep learning
⑤
wait for machines to fail
문제 8
Soojin started posting short cooking videos on her phone during her last year of high school, never imagining it could become a career. At first, only a handful of friends watched her clips, and she nearly quit after several months without noticeable growth. Still, she quickly learned that being a creator demanded constant work, since algorithms rewarded frequent uploads and audiences expected fresh content daily. Looking back, Soojin realizes that ___________.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
luck alone was entirely responsible for her success
②
quitting early would have brought better results
③
brands never truly valued her content
④
algorithms had no influence on her career
⑤
persistence, rather than luck alone, transformed her hobby into a profession
문제 9
On January 1st, I decided to become a healthier person and wrote down three goals: exercising three times a week, reading one book every month, and sleeping before midnight. During the first week, I followed my plan without any trouble, but by the second week, I began skipping my morning jogs because I felt too tired after school. That was when I learned that _______________. My friend Mina noticed that I looked discouraged, so she offered to exercise with me after class, and having a partner made the habit much easier to keep. I also moved my book onto my desk instead of my phone, which helped me read a few pages every night. By the end of January, I had finished two books and jogged more than ten times.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
keeping a goal often becomes easier with someone's help
②
reading books is more important than exercising
③
new year's goals should always be kept completely secret
④
friends should never be involved in personal goals
⑤
waking up early is the only way to succeed
문제 10
Scarcity cues of this kind are becoming increasingly common across online retail platforms, appearing on everything from hotel bookings to concert tickets. A shopper browsing an online store notices that a particular item is marked as "only three left in stock." ( ① ) Before seeing this notice, the shopper had regarded the item with only mild interest, uncertain whether it was worth purchasing at all. ( ② ) After seeing the notice, however, the same shopper suddenly feels a pressing urge to complete the purchase before the remaining stock disappears, even though nothing about the item itself has changed. ( ③ ) This shift in urgency illustrates how scarcity cues can transform hesitation into immediate action within moments. ( ④ ) Retailers are well aware of this dynamic, which is why such notices frequently appear even when actual stock levels are difficult for customers to verify independently. ( ⑤ ) Whether the stated scarcity is genuine or exaggerated, its psychological effect on the shopper's behavior remains remarkably similar.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
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