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문제 1
The city government has launched a summer energy-saving campaign ①
to
reduce electricity use during the hottest months. As air conditioners run constantly, power demand ②
rises
sharply and can strain the electricity grid. Residents are asked ③
setting
air conditioners no lower than twenty-six degrees Celsius. Turning off lights and unplugging unused electronics can also make a noticeable ④
difference
. Families ⑤
who
reduce their electricity use by more than ten percent will receive a discount.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 2
Hospitals are increasingly adopting artificial intelligence tools that can scan medical images and flag potential tumors faster and, in some trials, more accurately than experienced radiologists. Patients understandably welcome any technology that catches disease earlier, yet the growing reliance on these tools raises an uncomfortable legal question that hospitals ①
have
only begun to address. When an AI system misses a diagnosis that a human doctor would likely ②
have
caught, responsibility becomes difficult to assign. The doctor may argue that they simply trusted a tool the hospital ③
required
them to use, the hospital may argue that the software company guaranteed its accuracy, and the software company may argue that no algorithm can ④
expect
to be perfect. Until legal systems clarify this chain of responsibility, patients harmed by an algorithmic error may find themselves with no clear party ⑤
to
hold accountable.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 3
Some critics ①
dismiss
this approach as impractical, arguing that most people cannot afford to prioritize ethics over affordability in daily life. However, supporters point out that value-based spending does not require constant ②
sacrifice
; it often means buying fewer, higher-quality items rather than accumulating cheap goods that wear out quickly. This shift also encourages companies to improve their practices, since consumer demand increasingly rewards ③
transparency
and responsibility. For example, a clothing brand that openly shares its supply chain information may attract ④
disloyal
customers willing to pay slightly more. Ultimately, value-based consumption suggests that spending money is not merely an economic act but also a ⑤
reflection
of personal values.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 4
In our elective fashion design class, the first assignment was not to sketch a beautiful outfit but to design clothing for a specific, unusual situation, such as a rainy commute or a wheelchair user's daily routine. I initially found the assignment strange, since I had imagined fashion design as primarily about appearance rather than practical problem-solving. Researching my chosen situation, a delivery worker who bikes through the city in all weather, changed how I approached the project entirely: _______________. My final design looked far simpler than the elaborate sketches some classmates produced, yet our teacher praised it precisely because every choice solved a real problem the wearer would actually face. I finished the unit understanding that thoughtful design often begins with a person's needs, not with a striking image.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
decorative buttons and elaborate patterns mattered more than function
②
pockets needed to be reachable while cycling, bright colors could improve visibility to drivers at night, and waterproof fabric mattered more than any decorative detail I had originally planned
③
my teacher forbade any research before beginning the design process
④
delivery workers rarely wear any protective clothing in bad weather
⑤
appearance alone determines whether a design is successful
문제 5
Behavioral economists have long observed that people tend to feel the pain of losing something more intensely than the pleasure of gaining an equivalent amount, a tendency known as loss aversion. Consider an investor who refuses to sell a declining stock, clinging to the hope that its price will eventually recover, even when all available evidence indicates that selling and reinvesting elsewhere would be more rational. As a result, loss aversion frequently pushes individuals toward ___________ rather than toward the outcome that would maximize their overall welfare.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
decisions that minimize potential regret over possible losses
②
strategies that maximize short-term financial gains
③
choices based purely on objective statistical analysis
④
investments diversified evenly across multiple asset classes
⑤
behaviors that ignore emotional responses entirely
문제 6
When choosing a future career, students often face a common question: should I follow what I love, or what I am good at? Passion can provide strong motivation, but loving an activity does not always mean a person will become skilled at it professionally. Natural talent can lead to quick success, but without genuine interest, that success may eventually feel empty or exhausting. Career experts suggest ___________ instead of choosing only one side. Finding this balance takes time and self-reflection, but it often leads to a more satisfying and sustainable career.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
ignoring both passion and talent completely
②
focusing only on what pays the most money
③
choosing a career based on other people's opinions
④
avoiding careers that require any practice
⑤
looking for an overlap between the two
문제 7
Sunny Beach Rentals is now open for the summer season, offering ___________. Customers can rent items such as beach umbrellas, folding chairs, snorkeling gear, paddleboards, and life jackets in various sizes at affordable daily rates.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
free swimming lessons for children only
②
a limited selection of used furniture
③
a wide range of water equipment for visitors
④
private boat tours around the island
⑤
overnight camping spaces near the shore
문제 8
Every brand has a history, but not every brand knows how to tell it well. (A) For example, a small shoe company once shared the story of its founder's grandfather, who had repaired shoes for workers in need. (B) Consequently, other companies began investing in storytelling as a core part of their marketing strategy. (C) Stories like this create emotional connections that plain advertisements rarely achieve on their own.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(A) - (B) - (C)
②
(B) - (A) - (C)
③
(A) - (C) - (B)
④
(C) - (A) - (B)
⑤
(B) - (C) - (A)
문제 9
Career counselors often use simple questions to help students understand themselves. (A) A student who answers "playing music" might be encouraged to explore careers related to sound or performance. (B) For instance, a counselor might ask what activity makes a student lose track of time. (C) In this way, ordinary daily habits can become useful clues for choosing a future career.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(A) - (B) - (C)
②
(B) - (A) - (C)
③
(C) - (A) - (B)
④
(A) - (C) - (B)
⑤
(B) - (C) - (A)
문제 10
주어진 문장: In other words, those who did the least to cause the problem often end up paying the highest price for it. When people discuss climate change, they often focus only on rising temperatures or melting ice, treating it as a purely scientific issue. ( ① ) However, the concept of climate justice reminds us that the causes and consequences of climate change are distributed unevenly across the globe. ( ② ) Wealthy, industrialized nations have historically released the largest share of greenhouse gases while building their economies, yet developing nations, which contributed comparatively little, frequently suffer the most severe droughts and floods. ( ③ ) This gap between responsibility and suffering raises a serious ethical question that science alone cannot answer. ( ④ ) For example, a farming community in a low-income country may lose its entire harvest to an unusual flood, even though its members have never owned a car or flown on a plane. ( ⑤ ) Therefore, tackling climate change requires more than new technology; it demands fair policies supporting the very communities least responsible for causing the crisis.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
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