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문제 1
Heatstroke happens when the body's temperature rises too ①
high
and cannot cool itself down. This condition can be completely ②
harmless
if it is not treated quickly. Drinking plenty of water helps keep your body ③
cool
. Wearing light, loose clothing also helps ④
release
heat from your skin. If you notice symptoms such as dizziness, you should move to a shaded place ⑤
immediately
.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 2
For the first week, she woke up early and ran ①
happily
, feeling proud of her new habit. However, after a few cold mornings, she began oversleeping, and soon she stopped running altogether, which made her feel ②
confident
about her progress. By February, she felt disappointed and believed she simply lacked willpower. They realized that running before sunrise in freezing weather had been too ③
difficult
to maintain. So Minji changed her plan and decided to run after school instead, when the weather was ④
warmer
and she had more energy. She kept running three times a week, and by spring, she had grown much stronger and more ⑤
positive
.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 3
When individuals face uncertainty about how to behave, they frequently look to the actions of others for guidance, assuming that a behavior adopted by many people is more likely to be correct or appropriate than one adopted by few, a tendency known as social proof. Because conformity can substitute for independent judgment so seamlessly, individuals rarely notice when their own decisions have become ___________ rather than genuinely deliberated.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
based on verified statistical data
②
products of careful independent analysis
③
mere imitations of the surrounding crowd
④
determined by long-term personal goals
⑤
influenced solely by expert testimony
문제 4
Many students take a career aptitude test at some point in high school. This test is designed to ___________. It does not simply tell students which job to choose. Instead, it helps them understand themselves better. For example, a student who enjoys solving problems might discover a hidden interest in engineering. Another student who likes helping others might find that a career in counseling suits her well. However, the results should be used only as a guide, not as a final answer. Therefore, students should treat the test as a useful starting point for exploring various career paths, rather than a fixed decision that limits their future choices.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
guarantee a high-paying job in the future
②
measure a person's interests, strengths, and personality traits
③
compare students' grades with national averages
④
replace the advice of parents and teachers completely
⑤
reduce the amount of homework given at school
문제 5
Our school's book club, Page Turners, meets every Wednesday to discuss a book the members chose. At the start of each month, students suggest titles and vote to pick one. This way, everyone feels some ownership over what the club reads next. Before each meeting, members read several chapters and prepare a few questions. During the meeting, the leader opens discussion by asking a question about the story's main idea. Then members take turns sharing their opinions, even when they disagree with each other. For example, students once argued for a long time about a character's difficult choice. Such debates, though sometimes loud, help members understand different points of view. At the end of the semester, the club holds an event to recommend favorite books. Through this process, reading becomes _______________.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
a competition to finish books the fastest
②
a private hobby members keep to themselves
③
a strict requirement for a good grade
④
less like homework and more like a shared conversation
⑤
a way to avoid talking with classmates
문제 6
Many students confuse the student council with school clubs. In fact, _______________________. The student council is an official body that represents the whole school. It manages shared issues such as rules, events, and communication with teachers. For example, council members often organize the school festival. They also collect opinions from each class before making decisions. A club, in contrast, is a small group formed around one shared interest, such as music or art. While the council must consider the needs of every student, a club can focus narrowly on what its own members enjoy. Therefore, joining the council usually requires an election, whereas joining a club simply requires genuine interest. Some students eventually do both, using the council to build leadership skills and a club to develop a personal passion.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
the two clubs share nearly identical goals for the school
②
the two groups serve very different purposes
③
the council mainly focuses on the personal hobbies of its members
④
most clubs require an official school election to join
⑤
the differences between them rarely affect student life
문제 7
Retailers rarely leave the shopping environment to chance. (A) For instance, cheerful background music and pleasant lighting are chosen specifically to keep shoppers relaxed and unhurried. (B) Every detail, from store layout to background music, is carefully designed to influence customer behavior. (C) As a result, customers often spend more time browsing and end up buying items they never intended to purchase.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(A) - (C) - (B)
②
(C) - (B) - (A)
③
(B) - (A) - (C)
④
(A) - (B) - (C)
⑤
(C) - (A) - (B)
문제 8
Umbrellas and raincoats need proper care during the long rainy season. (A) In addition, check the umbrella's frame regularly for rust or broken parts. (B) First, dry a wet umbrella fully in a well-ventilated place before folding it. (C) It is also useful to wipe dirt and mud off the fabric with a soft cloth.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(A) - (B) - (C)
②
(B) - (A) - (C)
③
(C) - (A) - (B)
④
(A) - (C) - (B)
⑤
(B) - (C) - (A)
문제 9
The practical consequence of this precision has been a dramatic acceleration in the pace of genetic research itself. Bacteria have been cutting up invading viral DNA for billions of years, long before any scientist thought to borrow the trick for use in a laboratory. ( ① ) The CRISPR-Cas9 system, as it is now known, relies on a short guide RNA that matches a specific DNA sequence, leading a scissor-like enzyme called Cas9 directly to that exact location in the genome. ( ② ) Once Cas9 arrives at the target site, it slices both strands of the DNA helix, and the cell's own repair machinery rushes in to mend the cut, often introducing a small change in the process. ( ③ ) By supplying the cell with a template during this repair step, scientists can direct that machinery to insert a specific new sequence. ( ④ ) This goes well beyond merely disabling the original gene. ( ⑤ ) What once required years of painstaking work to alter a single gene can now, with a properly designed guide RNA, be accomplished within days.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 10
주어진 문장: These habits include the way we use light, water, and electronic devices every day. Every day, we leave behind marks of the gases that warm our planet, much like footprints left in wet sand. ① These marks, often called our carbon footprint, come from small choices such as driving, eating, and using electricity. ② Many students think that only large factories create these marks, but ordinary habits at home also matter greatly. ③ For example, turning off lights when leaving a room reduces the energy that power plants must produce. ④ Walking or biking to school instead of riding in a car also lowers the amount of gas released into the air. In contrast, leaving devices plugged in all night quietly increases our footprint without our notice. ⑤ Therefore, students who practice these simple habits regularly can shrink their footprint significantly. Small daily choices, repeated over time, become powerful tools for protecting the environment we all share.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
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