영어 모의고사 (자동 편성)

Air conditioners make summer days more comfortable, but ①using them incorrectly can harm your health. Doctors recommend keeping the difference between indoor and outdoor temperatures within five or six degrees, ②which helps your body adjust more easily. A larger gap forces your body ③to adjust constantly, which can weaken your immune system. This sudden change often ④lead to symptoms such as headaches and fatigue. It is also helpful ⑤to open a window for a few minutes every hour.

Every morning, our broadcasting club airs a short news program for the entire school. Last Tuesday, I was ①chosen to read the weather report for the very first time. My hands were ②shaking as the red light on the camera turned on. Halfway through my sentence, I suddenly forgot the next line completely. For a few seconds, only silence filled the studio, and I could hear my own heartbeat. My partner Minho, ③who was sitting beside me, quickly slid the script closer to me. I took a deep breath and calmly continued reading from where I ④had stopped. Somehow, my voice sounded steadier than I expected, and I ⑤finishing the report smoothly. After the broadcast ended, several classmates told me they had not even noticed the pause. That morning taught me that small mistakes rarely matter as much as we fear.

When people ①fail to reach a goal, they often feel embarrassed and want to give up. However, the way a person thinks about failure can ②changing what happens next. Some people believe failing means they simply lack ability, ③which leads them to stop trying. Others see failure differently: they treat it as useful information ④that shows what needs to change. For example, a student who fails a math test might later ask the teacher which questions were weak points and ⑤study those areas more carefully.

Setting a career plan early in high school offers several important ①benefits. First, having a general direction helps students choose subjects and activities that support their goals, instead of picking them ②randomly. Second, a plan gives students a sense of purpose, which can make schoolwork feel more meaningful. However, an effective career plan should remain ③rigid, since interests and circumstances often change during the teenage years. Career counselors therefore recommend reviewing a plan every few months and ④adjusting it based on new experiences. In this way, careful planning provides a clear yet adaptable path toward genuine personal growth and long-term ⑤satisfaction.

Imagine two factories making the same product: one in a country with strict carbon rules, and one in a country with almost none. The factory facing stricter rules often spends more, which can make its goods pricier than those made elsewhere. To fix this imbalance, some governments have introduced the carbon border adjustment mechanism, a policy charging imported goods a fee based on how much carbon was released while producing them. Supporters argue that the system _______________. However, critics claim it unfairly burdens developing countries, which often lack money to modernize factories quickly. For example, a small exporter in a poorer nation might struggle to pay the added charge, though it contributes little to global emissions. Still, if wealthier nations pair the policy with technical support, it could become a genuinely fair tool for cutting emissions worldwide.

Jiho's path into entrepreneurship began almost by accident, far from the corporate career his parents had imagined for him. (A) Despite warnings from relatives who considered the plan too risky, Jiho and his teammates decided to delay job applications and pursue the idea further. (B) A class project he joined during his final year gradually evolved into something more serious, as restaurants began placing regular orders through their prototype. (C) That decision eventually paid off, as the team secured a small investment after nearly failing twice.

주어진 문장: This reconsideration stems primarily from a robust experimental pattern documented across numerous psychological studies conducted over the past several decades. It is often assumed that memory operates independently of bodily context, yet research suggests that this assumption deserves reconsideration. ( ① ) When information is learned under a particular physiological or emotional condition, retrieval tends to improve if that same condition is reinstated at recall, a phenomenon researchers call state-dependent memory. ( ② ) Individuals who study while mildly anxious, for instance, often recall material more accurately when tested under similarly anxious conditions than when tested while calm, even though calmness is typically considered more conducive to concentration. ( ③ ) This finding should prompt educators to reconsider the assumption that a single optimal testing environment exists for every learner, since matching internal states across encoding and retrieval provides retrieval cues that a mismatched state cannot supply. ( ④ ) Critics might argue that such effects are minor and inconsistent, yet accumulated evidence across pharmacological and emotional studies is difficult to dismiss. ( ⑤ ) Policymakers designing assessments should therefore weigh not only content difficulty but also the physiological continuity between preparation and examination, since ignoring this dimension risks underestimating certain students' actual knowledge.

주어진 문장: This legal gray area affects a rapidly growing portion of the global workforce. As millions of people now earn income through delivery apps and ride-hailing platforms, questions about their legal status have become increasingly urgent. ( ① ) Most platform workers are classified as independent contractors rather than employees, which means they lack access to minimum wage guarantees, paid sick leave, or unemployment insurance. ( ② ) Companies favor this arrangement because it allows them to avoid the costs associated with hiring full employees. ( ③ ) Worker advocates, however, argue that many platform workers depend on these jobs as their primary source of income, much like traditional employees do. ( ④ ) Several countries have recently begun reconsidering their labor laws, proposing new categories that would grant platform workers some employee-like protections. ( ⑤ ) Supporters of these reforms believe fair treatment and flexibility can coexist within the same system.

This slow but steady growth is exactly what turns a single visit into a lifelong value. Our school's volunteer club, Helping Hands, tries to make small acts of kindness feel natural. ( ① ) Each month, students visit a nearby nursing home and spend an afternoon talking with elderly residents. ( ② ) For example, they read newspapers aloud or just listen to old stories from the residents. In addition, members collect used books and toys from classmates and donate them to a community center downtown. ( ③ ) Some students feel nervous before their first visit, unsure of what to say to strangers. However, most discover that a warm smile works better than perfect words. ( ④ ) Therefore, the club's real goal is not just finishing hours for a report card. Instead, it teaches members that caring for others grows into a lasting habit, like watering a plant daily. ( ⑤ ) By the end of the year, many students say the club changed how they see their community.

주어진 문장: Each presentation should last no longer than two minutes and may include a poster or simple props to explain the goal clearly. Our school will hold the New Year Goal Presentation Day on Friday, January 30th, in the main auditorium. ( ① ) Every student is invited to share one personal goal for this year in front of classmates and teachers. ( ② ) Students who wish to participate must submit a short outline to their homeroom teacher by January 23rd. ( ③ ) The event will begin at two o'clock and will end with light refreshments for everyone who attended. ( ④ ) Prizes will be given for the most creative goal and the most inspiring presentation, chosen by a panel of teachers. ( ⑤ ) We hope this event will encourage students to think seriously about their goals and support one another throughout the new year.