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문제 1
Good morning, residents of Green Apartment! We would like to introduce a simple way to protect our environment. Used batteries, ①
what
contain harmful chemicals, should never be ②
thrown
away with regular trash. If these chemicals leak into the soil, they can pollute water and harm plants. Therefore, our building has installed a special collection box for used batteries near the main entrance. Please place your old batteries inside this box instead of the trash can. The box, ③
which
is emptied every month, is easy for anyone ④
to
use. For example, small button batteries from watches and toys can also be dropped in the box. However, batteries ⑤
that
are still working should not be thrown away at all. We appreciate your effort to keep our neighborhood clean and safe. Thank you for your cooperation and kindness.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 2
Jina used to fill her apartment with items she rarely used, believing that owning more things would make her happier. After moving twice within a single year, she grew exhausted from packing boxes filled with clothes she had never worn and gadgets she had forgotten she ①
owned
. Frustrated, she decided to try a minimalist lifestyle, ②
keeping
only objects that served a clear purpose or brought her genuine joy. At first, friends ③
questioned
why she was giving away perfectly good furniture and clothing. Gradually, however, she noticed that her small apartment ④
felt
calmer and easier to manage. Inspired by her experience, several of her friends began ⑤
adopt
similar habits, questioning purchases they once made without thinking.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 3
Long before humans learned to drill for oil, microorganisms had already ①
mastered
the art of converting sunlight and carbon dioxide into stored chemical energy. Modern biofuel research borrows this ability, cultivating algae or engineered bacteria in large tanks where they can be coaxed into producing oils and sugars that can be ②
refined
into fuel usable in existing engines. Unlike crops grown for corn-based ethanol, which ③
compete
directly with food production for arable land, many algae strains can thrive in shallow ponds, wastewater, or even coastal seawater unsuitable for conventional agriculture. Engineers have also learned to tinker with the metabolic pathways of these organisms, boosting oil yield far beyond what any wild strain would naturally produce on its own. Despite this progress, producing biofuel at a cost competitive with fossil fuel remains ④
difficult
, since harvesting and processing the organisms ⑤
conserves
a substantial share of the energy the fuel itself will eventually provide.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 4
As millions of people now earn income through delivery apps and ride-hailing platforms, questions about their legal status have become increasingly urgent. Most platform workers are classified as independent contractors rather than employees, which means they lack access to minimum wage guarantees, paid sick leave, or unemployment insurance. Several countries have recently begun reconsidering their labor laws, proposing new categories that would ___________. Supporters of these reforms believe fair treatment and flexibility can coexist within the same system.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
eliminate all forms of flexible work entirely
②
require platform companies to shut down operations
③
grant platform workers some employee-like protections while preserving flexibility
④
increase the price of delivery and ride-hailing services only
⑤
remove independent contractor status from every industry
문제 5
Strong summer sunlight can seriously damage your skin if you are not careful, because ___________. To protect your skin, apply sunscreen with a high SPF before going outside, and reapply it every two hours. Wearing a hat and sunglasses also helps shield your face and eyes from direct sunlight.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
ultraviolet rays can cause sunburn, wrinkles, and even skin cancer
②
sunlight makes clothes fade more quickly in summer
③
the skin naturally becomes darker without any risk
④
sunglasses are required by law in most countries
⑤
hats can block sound as well as light
문제 6
Jiho had always assumed he would join a large corporation after graduation, just as his parents expected. During his final year of university, however, he joined a small student team building an app that connected local farmers directly with restaurants. After nearly failing twice, the team secured a small investment that allowed them to hire their first employee. Looking back, Jiho believes that ___________.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
he should have joined a large corporation instead
②
his teammates regretted the entire experience deeply
③
the uncertainty of startup life taught him more than a traditional job could have
④
farmers and restaurants never benefited from the app
⑤
investors regretted funding their small company
문제 7
The Riverside Summer Festival will take place from August 1st to August 3rd at Riverside Park. This annual event offers ___________. During the day, local farmers and small businesses will sell fresh fruits, snacks, and handmade crafts. In the evening, live music performances and a fireworks show will light up the night sky, while children can enjoy water games near the fountain area.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
a chance to travel outside the city
②
a variety of programs for visitors of all ages
③
free transportation to nearby cities
④
a competition for professional musicians only
⑤
a quiet place for studying during summer
문제 8
The job market has changed dramatically over the past few decades, and it continues to shift every year. Many tasks once done entirely by humans are now shared with machines and computer programs. As a result, some traditional jobs have slowly disappeared, while entirely new positions have emerged to replace them. Adapting to these changes can feel stressful, but experts note that workers who ___________ tend to succeed regardless of which industry they choose.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
avoid learning any new tools
②
refuse to change their daily habits
③
depend on a single skill forever
④
stay flexible and keep learning
⑤
wait for machines to fail
문제 9
Camping during summer vacation can be a wonderful experience if you prepare properly. (A) Next, bring sunscreen, insect repellent, and a small first aid kit to protect yourself from common outdoor problems. (B) First, pack enough water and snacks so that you stay hydrated and energized throughout the trip. (C) Finally, choose a campsite on flat, dry ground and check the weather forecast before you leave.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(B) - (A) - (C)
②
(A) - (B) - (C)
③
(C) - (B) - (A)
④
(B) - (C) - (A)
⑤
(A) - (C) - (B)
문제 10
As a result, your body struggles to adapt, and this can weaken your immune system over time. Air conditioners make summer days more comfortable, but a larger gap between indoor and outdoor temperatures forces your body to face sudden changes again and again. ( ① ) Many people still set the temperature far below the outdoor temperature to cool down quickly, without realizing the risk. ( ② ) However, doctors recommend keeping the difference between indoor and outdoor temperatures within five or six degrees. ( ③ ) This often leads to symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, and a stuffy nose. ( ④ ) To avoid these problems, set a moderate temperature and open a window for a few minutes every hour. ( ⑤ ) Following these tips will help you stay both cool and healthy this summer.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
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