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문제 1
Writing a personal statement can feel overwhelming, but a few simple strategies ①
make
the process easier. First, avoid ②
to list
your achievements simply; instead, explain what each experience taught you and how it shaped your goals. Second, use specific examples rather than vague statements, since details make your story more ③
convincing
and memorable. Third, keep your tone honest and natural, because reviewers can easily notice writing ④
that
sounds forced or overly formal. Finally, always proofread carefully, since small errors can ⑤
distract
readers from an otherwise strong statement.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 2
Heatstroke happens when the body's temperature ①
rises
too high and cannot cool itself down. To prevent heatstroke, you should drink plenty of water throughout the day, ②
even
if you do not feel thirsty. If you notice symptoms such as dizziness or a very high body temperature, ③
move
to a shaded place immediately. Children, ④
who
sweat less than adults, are especially at risk of heatstroke. It is also wise ⑤
avoiding
outdoor activities between noon and five o'clock, when the sun is strongest.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 3
Dual coding theory, first proposed to explain why certain kinds of information are remembered more readily than others, holds that the mind processes verbal and visual material through two partially
independent
① channels rather than a single unified system. According to this account, words and other linguistic symbols are encoded primarily through a verbal channel that represents meaning in a
concrete
②, sequential form, while pictures and concrete objects are encoded through an imagery channel that preserves spatial and perceptual detail. When information engages both channels simultaneously, as when a textbook pairs a written explanation with an accompanying diagram, the resulting memory trace benefits from two separate, mutually
reinforcing
③ pathways of retrieval rather than just one. This redundancy explains the well-documented picture
superiority
④ effect, whereby concrete, easily visualized words tend to be recalled more accurately than abstract terms that resist mental imagery. Consequently, dual coding theory has profound implications for instructional design, suggesting that combining carefully chosen visuals with concise verbal explanations can
strengthen
⑤ students' long-term retention of complex material.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 4
Many students set a New Year goal to build a new habit. However, most people give up within two weeks because the habit still feels ①
easy
. Researchers found that, on average, a new habit takes about sixty-six days to feel automatic. During the first few weeks, your brain still treats the activity as something ②
new
, so you must rely on willpower. Around the middle of this period, the behavior becomes ③
easier
because your brain starts to expect it at a certain time each day. By the end, you no longer need to force yourself, since the action feels ④
natural
and comfortable. This is why experts suggest repeating a small action every day, rather than aiming for a perfect performance ⑤
right
away.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 5
Financial markets occasionally experience episodes in which asset prices rise far beyond any level that careful analysis of underlying fundamentals could justify, a phenomenon commonly attributed to herd psychology. During such episodes, individual investors often conclude that continuing to buy is reasonable simply because so many others are doing the same, rather than because any independent evaluation supports the purchase. Understanding market bubbles thus requires looking beyond conventional economic fundamentals toward the ___________ that binds individual investors into a single, momentum-driven crowd.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
technological infrastructure
②
isolated rational calculation
③
government regulatory framework
④
long-term corporate earnings
⑤
collective psychological dynamic
문제 6
For a class project, I interviewed a local architect who has worked in the field for over fifteen years. She explained that architects must balance creativity with practical concerns like safety and cost. When I asked about challenges, she mentioned that clients sometimes change their minds after a design is finished. Instead of feeling frustrated, she said she tries to ___________. She also advised students to visit construction sites whenever possible, since seeing a real building take shape teaches lessons no classroom can offer.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
give up on the project immediately
②
see each change as a chance to improve the project
③
charge clients extra money for every change
④
ignore the client's new requests completely
⑤
ask another architect to finish the work
문제 7
Every day, we leave behind marks of the gases that warm our planet, much like footprints left in wet sand. These marks, often called our carbon footprint, _______________. Many students think that only large factories create these marks, but ordinary habits at home also matter greatly. For example, turning off lights when leaving a room reduces the energy that power plants must produce. Walking or biking to school instead of riding in a car also lowers the amount of gas released into the air. In contrast, leaving devices plugged in all night quietly increases our footprint without our notice. Therefore, students who practice these simple habits regularly can shrink their footprint significantly. Small daily choices, repeated over time, become powerful tools for protecting the environment we all share.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
come from small choices such as driving, eating, and using electricity
②
are created only by large factories and heavy machines
③
disappear naturally without any human effort
④
are measured once a year by the government
⑤
have no connection to how students travel to school
문제 8
Last Saturday, the temperature outside reached almost thirty-eight degrees, so my family decided to stay indoors for the entire day. At first, I worried that staying inside would be boring, but we found several fun activities to enjoy together, which proved that ___________. By the time we got home, I realized that indoor activities could be just as exciting as outdoor ones, especially during a heatwave.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
outdoor activities are always more exciting than indoor ones
②
museums are only interesting for young children
③
board games require too much time to enjoy
④
a hot day does not have to mean a boring day
⑤
climbing gyms are too dangerous for beginners
문제 9
Automation is transforming labor markets more quickly than economists predicted only a decade ago. Factories once staffed by hundreds of workers now rely on robotic arms that assemble products with remarkable precision, and warehouses use automated systems to sort and deliver packages within a few hours. This shift does not simply eliminate jobs; it also creates roles that never existed before. Technicians who maintain robotic equipment are now in high demand, and engineers who design efficient automated systems are highly valued. Companies that invested early in automation often report ___________, since machines handle repetitive tasks while employees focus on creative problem-solving. This transition, however, also raises concerns about workers whose skills quickly become outdated. Policymakers argue that retraining programs are essential to help displaced workers move into emerging fields.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
steady increases in productivity and profit
②
a sharp decline in overall efficiency
③
growing resistance from their employees
④
higher costs than traditional methods
⑤
less need for skilled engineers
문제 10
The rapid rise of the gig economy has led researchers to examine both its opportunities and its risks. (A) In addition, because their income depends heavily on the number of tasks completed, many gig workers find it difficult to save money consistently. (B) On the positive side, gig platforms allow workers to set their own schedules and take on projects that match their skills. (C) Yet this freedom comes at a price, since most gig workers are not entitled to employer-provided benefits like health insurance.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(A) - (B) - (C)
②
(C) - (A) - (B)
③
(B) - (A) - (C)
④
(B) - (C) - (A)
⑤
(A) - (C) - (B)
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