영어 모의고사 (자동 편성)

Jihun made a resolution ①to study English for two hours every day. For the first three days, he studied exactly as planned and ②felt proud of himself. However, on the fourth day, he skipped his study time because he was too exhausted, and within a week, his resolution had disappeared. ③Feeling disappointed, Jihun talked to his older sister about it, and she suggested that he ④try a smaller, more realistic goal instead of a large one. Following her advice, he changed his plan to studying English for only twenty minutes each night, and this small goal felt less overwhelming, so he managed ⑤keeping it every day for a month.

Jina used to fill her apartment with items she rarely used, believing that owning more things would make her happier. After moving twice within a single year, she grew exhausted from packing boxes filled with clothes she had never worn and gadgets she had forgotten she ①owned. Frustrated, she decided to try a minimalist lifestyle, ②keeping only objects that served a clear purpose or brought her genuine joy. At first, friends ③questioned why she was giving away perfectly good furniture and clothing. Gradually, however, she noticed that her small apartment ④felt calmer and easier to manage. Inspired by her experience, several of her friends began ⑤adopt similar habits, questioning purchases they once made without thinking.

Turning off lights when you leave a room seems like a ①huge action, but it saves more energy than most people expect. Both actions seem ②harmless in the moment, but they add up to a ③serious waste over time. However, when an entire school forms this habit together, the total amount of saved energy becomes ④significant. Therefore, this small daily habit can create a surprisingly ⑤large positive effect for the whole planet.

One common method, known as social proof, shows images of many people using or enjoying a product, suggesting that its ①popularity guarantees quality. Another technique appeals to authority, featuring experts or professionals endorsing a product to make it seem more ②credible and trustworthy. Repetition also plays a significant role, since seeing the same advertisement multiple times ③decreases familiarity, which people often mistake for reliability. Researchers studying consumer behavior have found that viewers who understand these techniques are less easily ④influenced by them, since awareness disrupts the automatic psychological response advertisers depend on. For this reason, media literacy programs increasingly teach students to ⑤recognize persuasive techniques hidden within everyday advertisements.

As a result, the ads that appear on a person's screen often feel remarkably ①specific, sometimes referencing items browsed only minutes earlier. Supporters argue that this level of precision benefits consumers by ②reducing exposure to irrelevant advertisements and highlighting products they genuinely need. Some researchers have found that people who see highly personalized advertisements make impulsive purchases ③less frequently than those who see generic ones. Because these algorithms operate largely without public oversight, few consumers fully understand how their personal data shapes what they eventually buy. Greater ④transparency, many experts argue, would allow consumers to make more ⑤informed decisions about their own online behavior.

Food poisoning cases increase sharply during the hot summer months because ___________. To protect yourself, wash your hands before preparing food, cook meat and eggs thoroughly, and keep perishable food in the refrigerator rather than leaving it out at room temperature.

Where structural functionalism emphasizes cooperation and stability, conflict theory begins from the premise that society is best understood as an ongoing struggle between groups with competing interests over scarce resources such as wealth, power, and prestige. Rooted in the writings of Karl Marx, classical conflict theory focused on the economic struggle between those who own productive resources and those who must sell their labor to survive, arguing that dominant groups shape laws, education, and even widely shared beliefs in ways that quietly protect their own advantage. Later sociologists broadened the framework well beyond economic class, applying conflict analysis to struggles organized around race, gender, and other categories of unequal social power. Unlike functionalists, who often interpret existing social arrangements as serving a necessary purpose, conflict theorists argue that _______________.

Every summer, doctors warn about the danger of heatstroke, a serious condition in which ___________. This condition can be life-threatening if it is not treated quickly. To prevent heatstroke, drink plenty of water throughout the day, avoid outdoor activities during the hottest hours, and wear light, loose clothing.

Staying properly hydrated is essential during the hot summer months. (A) For example, sugary drinks and too much caffeine can actually make dehydration worse. (B) First, drink water regularly throughout the day instead of waiting until you feel thirsty. (C) It is also helpful to eat water-rich fruits and vegetables, such as watermelon and cucumber.

At that distant point in time, the future increase feels almost costless, since no immediate sacrifice is required. One practical application of hyperbolic discounting involves a savings program that gradually raises an employee's contribution rate over several years. ( ① ) Employees are first asked to commit, well in advance, to increasing their savings rate at a specific future date, often timed to coincide with an expected salary raise. ( ② ) Because the commitment applies only to a point far in the future, the vast majority of employees readily agree to the plan. ( ③ ) When the scheduled date finally arrives, the increase takes effect automatically unless the employee actively opts out, and remarkably few do. ( ④ ) The program succeeds precisely because it separates the decision from the discomfort, asking employees to commit when the cost feels abstract rather than immediate. ( ⑤ ) In this way, a well-timed program can help individuals overcome the very bias that would otherwise prevent them from saving adequately for the future.