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문제 1
When choosing a future career, students often face a common question: should I follow what I love, or what I ①
being
good at? Passion can provide strong motivation, ②
pushing
a person to practice for hours without feeling tired. However, loving an activity does not always mean a person will become skilled at it professionally. Natural talent can lead to quick success, but without genuine interest, that success may eventually feel ③
empty
or exhausting. Career experts suggest ④
looking
for an overlap between the two. Finding this balance takes time and self-reflection, but it often leads to a more ⑤
satisfying
and sustainable career.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 2
The Greenfield Public Library will offer a variety of special programs for students during summer vacation. The reading club encourages children to read at least one book per week and ①
hide
their thoughts from others. The writing workshop helps older students ②
improve
their essay skills. All programs are free, but registration is required in advance because space is ③
limited
. Interested students should sign up at the front desk or through the library's website. Materials such as notebooks and pencils will be provided for ④
every
session, so students can make the most of their ⑤
vacation
.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 3
A flexitarian is someone who mainly eats plant-based meals but occasionally includes meat or fish, unlike a ①
strict
vegetarian who avoids animal products entirely. This flexible diet has recently ②
lost
attention as a practical way to fight climate change, since raising livestock produces a ③
significant
portion of global greenhouse gas emissions. Cattle, in particular, release large amounts of methane, a gas far more powerful than carbon dioxide at trapping heat in the atmosphere. By replacing just a few meat-based meals each week with vegetables, grains, or legumes, individuals can ④
noticeably
shrink their carbon footprint without giving up meat completely. Nutritionists also emphasize that flexitarian eating is easier to maintain than full vegetarianism, because it allows flexibility rather than demanding absolute discipline. Therefore, many environmental groups now promote flexitarianism as a ⑤
realistic
first step, believing that gradual change, rather than sudden restriction, is more likely to spread widely across society.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 4
During exam season last year, our school counselor introduced a weekly drop-in session where students could paint freely for thirty minutes without any instructions or grading. I attended mostly out of curiosity, expecting a relaxing but ultimately pointless activity, since I have never considered myself artistically talented. To my surprise, filling a blank page with color, without worrying whether the result looked good, left me noticeably calmer than scrolling through my phone during the same amount of free time. The counselor explained that _______________. Several classmates who initially came only to avoid studying kept returning on their own afterward. None of us left with a masterpiece, but many of us left the room feeling noticeably lighter than when we had walked in.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
every student must produce a finished painting by the end of each session
②
only students with artistic talent were allowed to attend the sessions
③
art therapy does not aim to produce impressive paintings; it simply gives people a way to express feelings that are difficult to put into words
④
scrolling through a phone is scientifically proven to be more relaxing than painting
⑤
the sessions would soon be replaced with graded art classes
문제 5
Military researchers have developed weapons systems capable of identifying and engaging targets without a human pressing the final button. Advocates argue that autonomous systems can react faster than any human operator. Human rights organizations counter that removing a person from the final decision strips away moral responsibility, since _______________. Diplomatic negotiations toward an international treaty have repeatedly stalled, partly because military powers disagree on how to define autonomy precisely enough to regulate it.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
a machine cannot be held accountable in any meaningful sense
②
machines always make better decisions than human soldiers
③
autonomous weapons have already been banned in every country
④
human operators are no longer needed for any military task
⑤
diplomatic treaties have successfully resolved this issue already
문제 6
Classical economic models typically assume that people discount future rewards at a constant rate. Empirical observation, however, reveals a different pattern: people apply a much steeper discount to the immediate future than to the distant future, a phenomenon termed hyperbolic discounting. This dynamic helps explain chronic procrastination, since tasks that carry long-term benefits are perpetually deferred in favor of activities offering ___________ satisfaction.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
less certain
②
more delayed
③
more abstract
④
more immediate
⑤
less enjoyable
문제 7
Attention, all students! Our school will hold the New Year Goal Presentation Day on Friday, January 30th, in the main auditorium, where ___________. Each presentation should last no longer than two minutes and may include a poster or simple props to explain the goal clearly. Students who wish to participate must submit a short outline to their homeroom teacher by January 23rd.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
only graduating seniors may attend the ceremony
②
teachers will announce final exam schedules for the semester
③
every student is invited to share one personal goal for this year in front of classmates and teachers
④
students must submit a research paper about their favorite subject
⑤
the event will be canceled if it rains that day
문제 8
FOMO refers to the anxious feeling that arises when people believe they are missing out on rewarding experiences that others are having. (A) For instance, a student who sees photos of a gathering she missed may feel sudden regret, even though the event is already over. (B) This feeling often leads people to check their phones compulsively, which makes it hard to focus on tasks at hand. (C) Such experiences are common among heavy social media users, who constantly compare their lives with the curated posts of others.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(A) - (B) - (C)
②
(A) - (C) - (B)
③
(B) - (A) - (C)
④
(B) - (C) - (A)
⑤
(C) - (A) - (B)
문제 9
That single moment made me forget my nervousness completely. Last spring, I joined a one-day job experience program at a local hospital. ( ① ) A kind nurse named Ms. Park showed me around the ward and explained her daily duties. ( ② ) At first, I was nervous about talking to real patients, but I helped an elderly patient find her room. ( ③ ) The busiest moment came when several patients needed attention at once, and the nurses worked together calmly. ( ④ ) I realized that teamwork matters as much as medical knowledge. ( ⑤ ) By the end of the day, my interest in nursing had grown even stronger.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 10
There is also a quieter cultural cost that rarely appears in productivity reports. Sensors buried in the soil now report moisture levels in real time, drones survey entire fields for signs of disease within minutes, and automated systems adjust irrigation without a farmer ever walking the rows. ( ① ) For large operations with the capital to invest, these tools have measurably increased yields while reducing water waste. ( ② ) Smaller family farms, however, often cannot afford the upfront cost of this equipment. ( ③ ) Some worry that the gap between high-tech and traditional operations will only widen as the technology advances further. ( ④ ) Generations of farming knowledge, passed down through direct observation of soil, weather, and crops, risk being replaced by dashboards and automated alerts. ( ⑤ )
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
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