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문제 1
Military researchers have developed weapons systems ①
capable
of identifying and engaging targets without a human pressing the final button, a prospect that has ②
alarmed
arms control experts for over a decade. Advocates within defense agencies argue that autonomous systems can react faster than any human operator and may even reduce casualties by removing fear and fatigue from split-second decisions. Human rights organizations counter that removing a person from the final decision ③
strip
away moral responsibility at the exact moment it matters most, since a machine cannot be held accountable in any meaningful sense. Diplomatic negotiations toward an international treaty have repeatedly ④
stalled
, partly because military powers disagree on how to define autonomy precisely enough to regulate it. Meanwhile, the underlying technology continues to advance regardless of ⑤
whether
the diplomacy meant to govern it keeps pace.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 2
Remote work has moved from a rare privilege to a common practice for millions of employees worldwide. Supporters argue that remote work ①
decreases
productivity, since employees avoid long commutes and distracting office environments. It also allows companies to hire talented people regardless of where they live, ②
widening
the pool of candidates. Critics, however, worry that remote work ③
weakens
teamwork and makes it harder for new employees to learn from experienced colleagues. Without regular face-to-face interaction, some workers feel ④
isolated
and struggle to build strong professional relationships. For these reasons, many experts suggest that the future of work will likely be hybrid, ⑤
combining
flexibility with occasional in-person collaboration.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 3
The Riverside Summer Festival will take place from August 1st to August 3rd at Riverside Park. This annual event offers a variety of programs for visitors of all ages, and admission is ①
free
for everyone. During the day, local farmers will sell fresh fruits and handmade crafts at outdoor booths, and in the evening, live music performances will ②
entertain
the crowd. Visitors are encouraged to bring their own water bottles, since most areas of the park ③
allow
vehicles freely. Parking near the park is ④
limited
, so using public transportation is strongly recommended. Organizers hope this festival will bring the community ⑤
together
for a memorable summer weekend.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 4
An echo chamber refers to an online environment where people are mainly exposed to opinions that already ①
match
their own beliefs. This phenomenon occurs because social media algorithms tend to recommend content similar to what users have previously liked or shared, gradually ②
narrowing
the range of perspectives they encounter. As a result, individuals inside an echo chamber ③
frequently
engage with viewpoints that challenge their existing assumptions, which allows their original beliefs to grow increasingly extreme over time. For example, someone who frequently reads articles supporting one political party may begin to see the opposing party as entirely ④
unreasonable
, having never seriously considered its arguments. Political polarization, a significant issue in many countries today, is often linked to this pattern of ⑤
selective
exposure.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 5
Sunny Beach Rentals is now open for the summer season, offering ___________. Customers can rent items such as beach umbrellas, folding chairs, snorkeling gear, paddleboards, and life jackets in various sizes at affordable daily rates.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
free swimming lessons for children only
②
a limited selection of used furniture
③
a wide range of water equipment for visitors
④
private boat tours around the island
⑤
overnight camping spaces near the shore
문제 6
One Saturday morning, Jiho carried a heavy bag of old clothes to the donation box near his apartment. He had grown taller over the winter, so many shirts no longer fit him. At first, he almost threw the clothes into the regular trash without thinking twice. However, his older sister reminded him that clean clothes could still help someone else. She explained that donating clothes was like giving a plant a second chance to grow. For example, a jacket he had outgrown might keep another child warm this winter. Therefore, Jiho folded each shirt neatly and placed them gently inside the box. In contrast to his first careless idea, he now felt genuinely happy about his choice. Walking home, Jiho realized that _______________.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
clothes were too expensive to donate freely
②
his sister was wrong about donation boxes
③
he should have thrown the clothes away
④
donation boxes were often difficult to find
⑤
small actions could create meaningful change for others
문제 7
Secondhand trading platforms, once considered a niche market for used goods, have grown into a mainstream part of consumer culture. Rising prices for new products, combined with growing awareness of environmental waste, have encouraged many shoppers to consider used items before purchasing something brand new. These platforms allow individuals to sell clothing, electronics, and furniture directly to other consumers, cutting out traditional retail markups entirely. However, buying secondhand carries certain risks, since items cannot always be inspected closely before purchase, and some sellers misrepresent the condition of their products. To address this problem, many platforms now offer buyer protection programs and detailed rating systems for sellers. As trust in these systems continues to grow, ___________.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
secondhand trading is expected to disappear within a few years
②
new product prices are expected to fall dramatically
③
secondhand trading is expected to expand even further in the coming years
④
traditional retail stores are expected to eliminate all competition
⑤
buyer protection programs are expected to become unnecessary
문제 8
Our class field trip to the national art museum began with a worksheet that I initially found annoying, since it asked us to stand in front of a single painting for a full five minutes before moving on. (A) Our teacher later explained that most museum visitors spend under fifteen seconds per artwork on average, which means they experience galleries as a blur of images rather than as individual works. (B) Forcing myself to stay, however, I began noticing details that a quick glance would have missed entirely, and my initial impression of the painting slowly became something closer to fascination. (C) Five minutes felt unbearably long for one picture, and I nearly skipped ahead to the next room.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(A)-(B)-(C)
②
(B)-(A)-(C)
③
(B)-(C)-(A)
④
(C)-(A)-(B)
⑤
(C)-(B)-(A)
문제 9
Communication researchers have long studied why identical facts can produce very different public reactions depending on how they are presented. (A) Neither framing alone tells the complete story, so journalists who rely too heavily on either extreme risk distorting public understanding, and a balanced approach that honestly presents dangers while highlighting realistic solutions is far more likely to inspire lasting action. (B) When news outlets describe climate change primarily as a looming crisis, filled with images of disasters and warnings of irreversible damage, audiences often react with fear or, paradoxically, with hopeless resignation. (C) In contrast, when the same issue is framed as an opportunity, emphasizing innovative technologies and emerging green jobs, readers tend to feel more motivated to act and support policy change.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(A)-(C)-(B)
②
(B)-(A)-(C)
③
(B)-(C)-(A)
④
(C)-(A)-(B)
⑤
(C)-(B)-(A)
문제 10
주어진 문장: So even complete beginners are always welcome to join us. Are you curious about capturing special moments around our school? The Photography Club is now looking for new members for this semester. ① We meet every Wednesday afternoon in Room 204, right after regular classes end. No experience is required, since senior members always teach the basics of using a camera. ② Each month, we choose a simple theme and take pictures together around the campus. ③ At the end of the semester, we hold a small exhibition to share our favorite photos. Members are also expected to bring their own camera or smartphone to every meeting. ④ If you enjoy taking pictures or want to try something new, please visit our booth this Friday. ⑤ Feel free to ask any current member if you have questions about joining.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
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