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문제 1
Starting a new diary or planner in January is easy, but keeping it useful all year is harder. This guide offers simple tips for ①
using
a planner to manage your New Year goals. First, write one clear goal at the top of each month so you always remember your main target. Second, break that goal into small weekly tasks ②
instead of writing
vague plans. Third, check your planner every morning and mark tasks as done when you finish them. In addition, leave a small space each day for a short note about how you felt. Reviewing this space every Sunday ③
help
you notice patterns in your habits. Finally, do not worry if you skip a day, since staying consistent ④
matters
more than being perfect. These habits can turn your planner into a powerful tool ⑤
for
reaching your goals.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 2
For decades, most vaccines worked by injecting a weakened or inactivated version of a pathogen, coaxing the immune system into recognizing an enemy it had never fought. mRNA vaccines take a different route, delivering a short genetic instruction wrapped in a protective lipid capsule, one that tells the body's own cells how to manufacture a harmless piece of a virus's outer surface protein. Once those cells display the fragment, the immune system learns to recognize it as foreign and builds a defense, without ever having encountered the actual pathogen. Because the vaccine contains no live virus and cannot alter a cell's own DNA, _______________. This speed, first proven on a global scale during a recent pandemic, has convinced many researchers that the same platform could eventually be adapted to fight diseases far beyond infectious illness.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
traditional vaccines have become completely obsolete overnight
②
the immune system no longer needs to build any defense at all
③
developers can redesign the genetic instructions within weeks whenever a pathogen mutates
④
the vaccine must be tested for several decades before release
⑤
pathogens are no longer able to mutate once a vaccine exists
문제 3
The city government has launched a summer energy-saving campaign because ___________. As air conditioners run constantly, power demand rises sharply and can strain the electricity grid. To prevent blackouts, residents are asked to set air conditioners no lower than twenty-six degrees Celsius and turn off unused electronics.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
electricity prices have dropped sharply this year
②
heavy air conditioner use can strain the power grid
③
solar panels have become too expensive to install
④
the city wants to reduce noise pollution downtown
⑤
residents have requested more streetlights at night
문제 4
Have you ever noticed that an unfinished task keeps returning to your mind long after you stopped working? This phenomenon was first noticed by psychologist Bluma Zeigarnik, who saw that waiters remembered unpaid orders better than paid ones. Her observation led to what is now called the Zeigarnik effect: ___________. According to this theory, the mind maintains mental tension until a task reaches closure, keeping the unfinished task active in memory.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
people forget both completed and incomplete tasks equally fast
②
people remember completed tasks more vividly than incomplete ones
③
people avoid starting tasks that seem too difficult to finish
④
people remember incomplete tasks more vividly than completed ones
⑤
people feel less anxious when tasks remain unfinished
문제 5
This workbook is designed to help you set meaningful goals for the new year, so please read the instructions carefully before you begin. First, turn to page one and write down one goal you truly want to achieve this year, and then ___________. On page two, break your goal into four smaller monthly steps, using the space provided for each month. Then, use the weekly checklist on page three to track your progress every Sunday.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
skip directly to the monthly steps
②
complete the reason section by explaining why this goal matters to you
③
ask your teacher to approve your goal immediately
④
compare your goal with your classmates' goals
⑤
erase the goal and choose an easier one
문제 6
Many students confuse the student council with school clubs. In fact, _______________________. The student council is an official body that represents the whole school. It manages shared issues such as rules, events, and communication with teachers. For example, council members often organize the school festival. They also collect opinions from each class before making decisions. A club, in contrast, is a small group formed around one shared interest, such as music or art. While the council must consider the needs of every student, a club can focus narrowly on what its own members enjoy. Therefore, joining the council usually requires an election, whereas joining a club simply requires genuine interest. Some students eventually do both, using the council to build leadership skills and a club to develop a personal passion.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
the two clubs share nearly identical goals for the school
②
the two groups serve very different purposes
③
the council mainly focuses on the personal hobbies of its members
④
most clubs require an official school election to join
⑤
the differences between them rarely affect student life
문제 7
The anchoring effect is not limited to shopping decisions; it also plays a subtle but powerful role in legal and financial judgments. (A) Similarly, jurors who are told that a plaintiff is seeking an unusually large sum in damages tend to award higher compensation than jurors who hear no specific figure at all, even when the evidence presented is identical. (B) This pattern suggests that anchors can distort judgments requiring careful, case-by-case reasoning, not merely quick, intuitive estimates of price. (C) For instance, experienced judges asked to set a sentence after being exposed to an arbitrary number, such as one generated by rolling dice, have been shown in experimental settings to hand down harsher sentences when the number was high.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(C) - (A) - (B)
②
(A) - (B) - (C)
③
(B) - (C) - (A)
④
(A) - (C) - (B)
⑤
(B) - (A) - (C)
문제 8
Sorting your trash correctly is one of the simplest habits that protect our environment. (A) For example, plastic bottles should be rinsed and have their caps removed before being thrown away. Paper soaked with food or oil, however, cannot be recycled and must go into general waste. (B) Likewise, mixing recyclables with ordinary trash makes the whole recycling process complicated. Many students believe that sorting trash takes too much time, but it actually requires only a few extra seconds. Therefore, learning these basic rules now helps you build a habit that benefits your entire community. (C) When you separate paper, plastic, glass, and cans, recycling centers can process each material more efficiently. Sorting garbage is similar to organizing a closet, where each type of clothing has its own shelf. If items are mixed together carelessly, finding what you need later becomes difficult.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(A)-(B)-(C)
②
(A)-(C)-(B)
③
(B)-(A)-(C)
④
(B)-(C)-(A)
⑤
(C)-(A)-(B)
문제 9
During the sports day relay race, Jun was nervous, and his hands were shaking as he waited for the baton. When his turn came, he grabbed the baton but nearly dropped it while turning the first corner. (A) As he handed the baton smoothly to the next runner, he realized that the team's effort mattered more than his mistake. (B) His teammates, watching from the field, shouted his name and encouraged him to keep running. Even though Jun felt embarrassed, their cheering gave him confidence to focus on the runner ahead of him. (C) After the race, his teammates gathered around him and said that his recovery had kept the team in the competition. Jun understood then that teamwork means supporting each other even after something goes wrong. His class did not win first place, but they celebrated together as if they had.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(A)-(B)-(C)
②
(C)-(A)-(B)
③
(B)-(A)-(C)
④
(C)-(B)-(A)
⑤
(A)-(C)-(B)
문제 10
주어진 문장: So even complete beginners are always welcome to join us. Are you curious about capturing special moments around our school? The Photography Club is now looking for new members for this semester. ① We meet every Wednesday afternoon in Room 204, right after regular classes end. No experience is required, since senior members always teach the basics of using a camera. ② Each month, we choose a simple theme and take pictures together around the campus. ③ At the end of the semester, we hold a small exhibition to share our favorite photos. Members are also expected to bring their own camera or smartphone to every meeting. ④ If you enjoy taking pictures or want to try something new, please visit our booth this Friday. ⑤ Feel free to ask any current member if you have questions about joining.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
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