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문제 1
Sociologist Mark Granovetter challenged a common assumption when he found that job seekers were more likely ①
to hear
about new opportunities from casual acquaintances than from close friends and family. This finding, ②
published
as the strength of weak ties, rests on a structural insight: close friends tend to belong to the same tight social circle and therefore already share most of the same information, whereas casual acquaintances typically move in different circles and can act as bridges to information a person would otherwise never ③
encounter
. Weak ties, precisely because they connect otherwise separate networks, ④
transmitting
novel information more efficiently than the redundant, overlapping ties within a tightly bonded group. Granovetter's insight has since been applied well beyond job searches, ⑤
informing
research on how innovations spread and how epidemics travel through a population.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 2
Jian wanted to become a reader for years, but every time he picked up a thick novel, he felt overwhelmed and quickly ①
close
it. His cousin, who had read dozens of books that year, told him about something called the two-minute rule. This rule states that a new habit should be ②
shrunk
to under two minutes, since a smaller starting point removes the friction that usually stops people from beginning. Instead of ③
committing
to a full chapter each night, Jian promised himself only to open a book and read one page. Some nights he stopped after that single page, but most nights, once ④
started
, he kept reading for twenty or thirty minutes without noticing. Within three months, Jian had finished five books, ⑤
proving
that reducing friction can matter more than motivation itself.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 3
Among strategies for improving ①
concentration
, the Pomodoro Technique remains one of the most widely recommended methods for students and workers. This technique involves working with full attention for twenty-five minutes, then taking a short five-minute break before starting the next session. After completing four of these cycles, a longer break of fifteen to thirty minutes is usually taken to allow mental ②
recovery
. The method assumes that sustained focus becomes harder to maintain as time passes, so frequent short breaks prevent mental ③
fatigue
from building up. Students preparing for exams report finishing reading assignments faster when they follow this structured rhythm instead of studying without interruption. Office workers find that dividing large projects into short, timed intervals makes overwhelming tasks feel more ④
manageable
. Because each interval has a clear start and end, procrastination becomes ⑤
more
tempting, since beginning a single twenty-five-minute session requires less commitment than beginning an entire project.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 4
Rather than displaying products in the usual manner, the team designed the space to resemble a colorful garden, inviting visitors to explore and take photographs. Lines formed outside the store within days, even though the products themselves were already available online. Curious about this success, a marketing researcher later interviewed several visitors, who explained that the temporary nature of the event made the experience feel special and worth attending in person. When the two weeks ended, the brand reported a significant ①
decrease
in both sales and social media followers. ②
Encouraged
by these results, the company ③
began
planning ④
additional
pop-up events in ⑤
other
cities.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 5
Writing a personal statement can feel overwhelming, but a few simple strategies make the process easier. First, avoid simply listing your achievements; instead, explain what each experience ①
taught
you and how it shaped your goals. Second, use specific examples rather than ②
vague
statements, since details make your story more convincing and memorable. Third, keep your tone honest and natural, because reviewers can easily ③
notice
writing that sounds forced or overly formal. Finally, always ④
ignore
proofreading carefully, since small errors can distract readers from an otherwise strong statement. A personal statement is a chance to show who you truly are and what you hope to ⑤
become
.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 6
Sunny Beach Rentals is now open for the summer season, offering ___________. Customers can rent items such as beach umbrellas, folding chairs, snorkeling gear, paddleboards, and life jackets in various sizes at affordable daily rates.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
free swimming lessons for children only
②
a limited selection of used furniture
③
a wide range of water equipment for visitors
④
private boat tours around the island
⑤
overnight camping spaces near the shore
문제 7
When choosing a future career, students often face a common question: should I follow what I love, or what I am good at? Passion can provide strong motivation, but loving an activity does not always mean a person will become skilled at it professionally. Natural talent can lead to quick success, but without genuine interest, that success may eventually feel empty or exhausting. Career experts suggest ___________ instead of choosing only one side. Finding this balance takes time and self-reflection, but it often leads to a more satisfying and sustainable career.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
ignoring both passion and talent completely
②
focusing only on what pays the most money
③
choosing a career based on other people's opinions
④
avoiding careers that require any practice
⑤
looking for an overlap between the two
문제 8
The term green premium _______________. For example, an electric vehicle or solar-powered appliance often carries a higher price tag than its gasoline-powered or coal-based counterpart, even though it produces fewer emissions over time. This price gap frequently discourages shoppers who support sustainability in principle but cannot justify the additional expense within a limited household budget. In contrast, wealthier consumers can absorb the premium more easily, which creates unequal participation in green markets. To narrow this gap, governments have introduced subsidies and tax credits that lower upfront costs, while companies invest in research to make clean technologies cheaper to manufacture. As production scales up and innovation continues, many economists expect the green premium to shrink steadily, eventually making sustainable choices the more affordable option for most consumers.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
refers to a government tax imposed on companies that pollute the environment excessively
②
describes the total profit that eco-friendly companies earn from selling green products
③
refers to a scientific method used to measure carbon emissions accurately
④
describes the extra cost consumers pay for choosing an eco-friendly option over a cheaper conventional one
⑤
describes a marketing strategy that makes ordinary products appear more environmentally friendly
문제 9
Military researchers have developed weapons systems capable of identifying and engaging targets without a human pressing the final button. Advocates argue that autonomous systems can react faster than any human operator. Human rights organizations counter that removing a person from the final decision strips away moral responsibility, since _______________. Diplomatic negotiations toward an international treaty have repeatedly stalled, partly because military powers disagree on how to define autonomy precisely enough to regulate it.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
a machine cannot be held accountable in any meaningful sense
②
machines always make better decisions than human soldiers
③
autonomous weapons have already been banned in every country
④
human operators are no longer needed for any military task
⑤
diplomatic treaties have successfully resolved this issue already
문제 10
This dopamine-driven cycle explains why so many people check their phones dozens of times throughout the day without even realizing it. (A) Neuroscientists have found that the anticipation of a possible reward, not the reward itself, produces the strongest dopamine response in the brain. (B) In other words, the brief moment of waiting to see how many likes a post receives can feel more exciting than the actual number that appears. (C) Because this anticipation is so powerful, technology designers intentionally build delays and randomness into how notifications are delivered.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(A)-(C)-(B)
②
(A)-(B)-(C)
③
(B)-(A)-(C)
④
(C)-(A)-(B)
⑤
(C)-(B)-(A)
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