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문제 1
Conventional economic wisdom holds that more options are always preferable to fewer, since a larger set of alternatives increases the likelihood that any individual will find one that precisely ①
matches
their preferences. Empirical research on consumer behavior, however, complicates this assumption considerably. When shoppers are presented with an extensive array of choices, they frequently experience heightened anxiety about making the wrong selection and, paradoxically, ②
become
less likely to make any purchase or decision at all. This phenomenon, commonly ③
called
choice overload, arises because evaluating numerous alternatives demands considerable cognitive effort, and the fear of forgoing a superior but unexamined option can overwhelm the pleasure of selecting from a limited set. Furthermore, individuals who do eventually choose from an overwhelming array often ④
reports
lower satisfaction with their selection than those who chose from a modest handful of options. Businesses that recognize this dynamic have begun deliberately ⑤
curating
smaller, carefully selected assortments.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 2
Sorting your trash correctly is one of the simplest habits ①
that
protect our environment. When you separate paper, plastic, glass, and cans, recycling centers can process each material more efficiently. For example, plastic bottles should be rinsed and ②
have
their caps removed before being thrown away. Paper ③
soaked
with food or oil, however, cannot be recycled and must go into general waste. Sorting garbage is similar to organizing a closet, where each type of clothing ④
have
its own shelf. If items are mixed together carelessly, finding ⑤
what
you need later becomes difficult.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 3
Rather than replacing human creativity outright, many artists, writers, and filmmakers have begun treating AI tools as an unusual kind of ①
collaborator
, one that generates dozens of rough options in the time it would take a person to sketch just one. A novelist might ask an AI model for ten possible opening lines and then ②
discard
nine, keeping only the phrase that sparks an idea worth developing further. A film composer might use an AI system to generate a rough melody, then rework it entirely by hand until it fits the emotional tone of a specific scene. What makes this collaboration work, according to many creators, is that the human remains firmly in charge of judgment and taste, using the AI's output as raw material rather than a ③
finished
product. Critics ④
agree
that this framing accurately captures the risk, since even a first draft ultimately shapes everything that follows it, a claim most creators find ⑤
reassuring
.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 4
The Riverside Summer Festival will take place from August 1st to August 3rd at Riverside Park. This annual event offers a variety of programs for visitors of all ages, and admission is ①
free
for everyone. During the day, local farmers will sell fresh fruits and handmade crafts at outdoor booths, and in the evening, live music performances will ②
entertain
the crowd. Visitors are encouraged to bring their own water bottles, since most areas of the park ③
allow
vehicles freely. Parking near the park is ④
limited
, so using public transportation is strongly recommended. Organizers hope this festival will bring the community ⑤
together
for a memorable summer weekend.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 5
More and more teenagers today dream of starting their own business someday. This growing interest is partly due to the internet, which makes it ①
easy
to reach customers without a physical store. Starting a small business also teaches skills that traditional classes rarely offer, such as ②
managing
money, marketing a product, and handling customer complaints. However, young entrepreneurs face real ③
challenges
too. Many lack enough money or experience to make their business grow quickly, and mistakes can feel ④
encouraging
at first. Still, most teen entrepreneurs say that failure taught them more than any success did, and schools now offer entrepreneurship clubs to support these ⑤
beginners
.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 6
Attention, students and teachers! Our school is starting a new campaign called 'Bring Your Own Bag.' Starting next Monday, the school store will no longer offer free plastic bags to customers. Instead, we encourage everyone to bring a reusable shopping bag from home. Plastic bags, which are made from petroleum, take hundreds of years to break down in the environment. In contrast, a cloth bag can be used again and again for many years. Therefore, using a reusable bag is _______________. For example, students who bring their own bags will receive a small sticker as a reward. However, students who forget their bags may still purchase a paper bag for a small fee. We hope every student will join this easy and meaningful campaign. Thank you for helping our school become greener.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
a fun exercise that helps students relax after class
②
a small habit that protects sea animals and reduces pollution
③
a costly investment that few families can afford
④
a rule that only younger students must follow
⑤
a trend that will disappear within a few weeks
문제 7
When choosing a future career, students often face a common question: should I follow what I love, or what I am good at? Passion can provide strong motivation, but loving an activity does not always mean a person will become skilled at it professionally. Natural talent can lead to quick success, but without genuine interest, that success may eventually feel empty or exhausting. Career experts suggest ___________ instead of choosing only one side. Finding this balance takes time and self-reflection, but it often leads to a more satisfying and sustainable career.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
ignoring both passion and talent completely
②
focusing only on what pays the most money
③
choosing a career based on other people's opinions
④
avoiding careers that require any practice
⑤
looking for an overlap between the two
문제 8
Last January, Minji decided that she would run three kilometers every morning before school, but after a few cold mornings, she began oversleeping and soon stopped running altogether. By February, she felt disappointed and believed she simply lacked willpower. One evening, her older brother asked her why the plan had failed, and together they looked closely at her daily schedule. They realized that running before sunrise in freezing weather had been too difficult to maintain. So Minji changed her plan and decided to run after school instead, when the weather was warmer and she had more energy. This experience taught her that ___________.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
willpower is the only thing that determines success
②
morning exercise is always better than evening exercise
③
giving up on a goal is sometimes the safest choice
④
cold weather makes every kind of exercise impossible
⑤
a failed plan can often be fixed by changing the approach, not by blaming herself
문제 9
Setting a career plan early in high school offers several important benefits. First, having a general direction helps students choose subjects and activities that support their goals. Second, a plan gives students a sense of purpose, which can make schoolwork feel more meaningful. However, an effective career plan should remain flexible, since interests and circumstances often change during the teenage years. Career counselors therefore recommend reviewing a plan every few months and adjusting it based on new experiences. In this way, careful planning does not limit a student's future; instead, it provides ___________.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
a fixed path that never changes
②
a guarantee of future wealth
③
an excuse to avoid schoolwork
④
a clear yet adaptable path toward genuine personal growth
⑤
a reason to ignore new experiences
문제 10
Retailers use a variety of techniques designed to encourage customers to make unplanned purchases. Placing small, inexpensive items near checkout counters, for example, tempts shoppers who are already waiting in line with little else to do. Online stores achieve a similar effect through countdown timers that create a false sense of urgency, suggesting that a deal will vanish within minutes. Bright colors, cheerful music, and pleasant scents are also carefully chosen to put customers in a relaxed mood, making them less likely to think critically about their spending. Critics argue that these tactics ___________. Supporters of the industry insist that such techniques merely make shopping more enjoyable and are not inherently deceptive.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
always lower the overall price of goods sold in stores
②
have little measurable effect on how much people spend
③
exploit human psychology rather than genuinely informing consumers about a product's value
④
are required by law in most competitive retail markets
⑤
help consumers save more money than they originally planned
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