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문제 1
Drinking enough water ①
are
especially important during the hot summer months. When you sweat a lot, your body loses not only water but also important minerals ②
called
electrolytes. If you do not replace these losses, you may feel tired, dizzy, or ③
even
suffer from muscle cramps. It is best ④
to
avoid sugary drinks and too much caffeine, since they can make dehydration worse. Eating water-rich fruits and vegetables ⑤
can
also help you stay hydrated.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 2
Air conditioners make summer days more comfortable, but ①
using
them incorrectly can harm your health. Doctors recommend keeping the difference between indoor and outdoor temperatures within five or six degrees, ②
which
helps your body adjust more easily. A larger gap forces your body ③
to
adjust constantly, which can weaken your immune system. This sudden change often ④
lead
to symptoms such as headaches and fatigue. It is also helpful ⑤
to
open a window for a few minutes every hour.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 3
Years ago, a small shoe company ①
struggled
to compete with larger, well-funded rivals in the market. One day, the founder decided to share the story behind the company: how her grandfather had once repaired shoes for factory workers ②
who
could not afford new pairs. Surprisingly, customers started responding not just to the shoes themselves but to the values the story represented. Sales slowly increased as people felt they ③
was
supporting something meaningful rather than simply buying a product. Other companies noticed this shift and began crafting their own narratives, ④
hoping
to create similar emotional connections. Eventually, the founder realized that a compelling story, ⑤
told
honestly, could turn ordinary customers into loyal supporters.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 4
Stairs seem too ①
ordinary
to be dangerous, which is why many people treat them carelessly, texting, carrying an armful of books, or skipping two steps at a time. Emergency room records tell a ②
different
story: falls on stairways send more people to the hospital each year than almost any other household accident. Familiarity ③
discourages
a kind of autopilot mode, in which a person stops looking at each step and instead relies on memory of where the stairs should be, a habit that fails the moment something ④
unexpected
occurs, such as a missing step or a loose railing. Safety officials recommend a few ⑤
unglamorous
habits: keep one hand free, use the handrail, and turn on the light before stepping onto a dark staircase.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 5
When a price is crossed out and replaced with a lower number, consumers instinctively perceive the new price as a ①
loss
, even if the original price was rarely charged. Limited-time sales further ②
intensify
this effect, since a ticking clock encourages rushed decisions that leave little room for careful comparison. Retailers also use phrases such as "while supplies last" to suggest ③
scarcity
, even when inventory remains plentiful. Over time, frequent sales can actually train customers to wait for discounts rather than buy at full price, which can ④
hurt
long-term profits. Despite this risk, many companies continue relying on sales events because the short-term boost in customer traffic usually ⑤
outweighs
the potential downside.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 6
Behavioral economists have long observed that people tend to feel the pain of losing something more intensely than the pleasure of gaining an equivalent amount, a tendency known as loss aversion. Consider an investor who refuses to sell a declining stock, clinging to the hope that its price will eventually recover, even when all available evidence indicates that selling and reinvesting elsewhere would be more rational. As a result, loss aversion frequently pushes individuals toward ___________ rather than toward the outcome that would maximize their overall welfare.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
decisions that minimize potential regret over possible losses
②
strategies that maximize short-term financial gains
③
choices based purely on objective statistical analysis
④
investments diversified evenly across multiple asset classes
⑤
behaviors that ignore emotional responses entirely
문제 7
Every summer, doctors warn about the danger of heatstroke, a serious condition in which ___________. This condition can be life-threatening if it is not treated quickly. To prevent heatstroke, drink plenty of water throughout the day, avoid outdoor activities during the hottest hours, and wear light, loose clothing.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
the body loses too much salt through sweating
②
the body's temperature rises too high and fails to cool down
③
the skin becomes extremely dry and pale
④
the heart rate slows down dangerously
⑤
the lungs cannot take in enough oxygen
문제 8
Reservations made online receive a ten percent discount compared to walk-in rentals. Sunny Beach Rentals is now open for the summer season, offering a wide range of water equipment for visitors. ( ① ) Customers can rent items such as beach umbrellas, folding chairs, snorkeling gear, and paddleboards at affordable daily rates. ( ② ) To rent equipment, visitors simply need to show identification and pay a small deposit, which is fully refunded when the items are returned in good condition. ( ③ ) Equipment is checked carefully before and after each use to ensure everything remains clean and safe. ( ④ ) Renters are asked to return all items by six in the evening, since the shop closes shortly after sunset. ( ⑤ ) Damaged equipment must be reported immediately so that it can be replaced quickly.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 9
However, even confident swimmers can get into trouble in open water. Summer is the best time to enjoy swimming pools, rivers, and beaches with family and friends. ( ① ) First, always swim in areas that are supervised by a lifeguard, and never swim alone, even if you are a strong swimmer. ( ② ) It is also important to check the weather and water conditions before entering the water, since strong currents and sudden storms can appear without warning. ( ③ ) Wearing a life jacket in open water is essential, especially for children and beginners. ( ④ ) Taking regular breaks during long swims helps prevent exhaustion. ( ⑤ ) Learning basic rescue skills is another good habit that could help you save a life someday.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 10
주어진 문장: This is a significant shift from earlier generations, who often stuck with a single trusted brand for years. Generation Z, typically defined as those born between the late 1990s and early 2010s, approaches shopping quite differently from previous generations. ( ① ) Having grown up with smartphones and social media, they research products extensively online before making even small purchases. ( ② ) Unlike older generations, who often valued brand loyalty above all else, many members of Generation Z prioritize a company's values, switching brands easily if one no longer matches their beliefs. ( ③ ) They also tend to favor secondhand and resale platforms, viewing sustainability as an important factor rather than an afterthought. ( ④ ) Peer recommendations shared through short videos frequently carry more weight than traditional celebrity endorsements. ( ⑤ ) Businesses that fail to adapt to these preferences risk losing an entire generation of potential customers.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
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