영어 모의고사 (자동 편성)

As artificial intelligence grows more capable of performing tasks once considered exclusively human, many people wonder which skills ①remains valuable in the future. AI can now analyze data, generate text, and even diagnose certain medical conditions ②with impressive accuracy. However, most researchers argue that AI still struggles with tasks ③requiring genuine empathy, ethical judgment, and creative problem-solving in unfamiliar situations. A machine can recommend a treatment plan based on statistics, but it cannot comfort a frightened patient the way a compassionate nurse ④can. For this reason, educators increasingly emphasize skills such as collaboration, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence, ⑤arguing that these human capabilities will become more valuable.

Hospitals are increasingly adopting artificial intelligence tools that can scan medical images and flag potential tumors ①faster and, in some trials, more accurately than experienced radiologists. Patients understandably welcome any technology that catches disease earlier, yet the growing reliance on these tools raises an uncomfortable legal question that hospitals have only begun to address. When an AI system misses a diagnosis that a human doctor would likely have caught, responsibility becomes ②easy to assign. The doctor may argue that they simply trusted a tool the hospital required them to use, the hospital may argue that the software company guaranteed its accuracy, and the software company may argue that no algorithm can be expected to be ③perfect. Until legal systems ④clarify this chain of responsibility, patients harmed by an algorithmic error may find themselves with no clear party to hold ⑤accountable.

Self-driving technology is advancing rapidly, and its impact on the transportation industry is becoming increasingly visible. Companies are testing autonomous trucks that can travel long distances without human drivers, potentially transforming how goods move across countries. Supporters argue that this technology could ___________, since computers do not need rest and can react faster than humans in emergencies.

City governments increasingly market dense networks of surveillance cameras as a safety upgrade. Yet the same infrastructure that catches criminals also creates a permanent record of where ordinary citizens go about their daily lives. Once a camera network exists, its purpose can quietly expand, often without new public debate. Civil liberties groups argue that _______________.

Engineers are now exploring implants and prosthetics designed to give healthy people abilities beyond ordinary human limits. Supporters frame this as simply the next step in a long history of human enhancement, no different in principle from eyeglasses or vaccines. Critics counter that earlier enhancements were broadly available to anyone regardless of wealth, while cutting-edge neural and physical implants are likely to remain expensive for decades, potentially _______________.

Cities are frequently several degrees warmer than the surrounding countryside, a phenomenon known as the urban heat island effect, which intensifies in summer and threatens public health. (A) This disparity arises largely because asphalt and concrete absorb solar radiation during the day and slowly release it as heat throughout the night, preventing urban areas from cooling down. Furthermore, the scarcity of vegetation in densely built areas removes a natural cooling mechanism, since plants lower temperatures by evaporating water from their leaves. (B) Another strategy, green infrastructure, incorporates rooftop gardens and tree-lined streets that provide shade while releasing moisture. In contrast, some cities have pursued permeable pavements that let water seep through and evaporate, cooling nearby surfaces. Collectively, these strategies show that reducing urban heat depends on combining approaches suited to a city's geography. (C) To address this problem, urban planners have begun implementing mitigation strategies designed to lower surface and air temperatures. One widely used solution involves reflective "cool" roofing engineered to reflect more sunlight than dark rooftops absorb.

There are a few simple steps to start your own career portfolio. (A) Next, gather items such as certificates, project samples, and photos from club activities. (B) After collecting these items, write a short reflection for each one explaining what you learned. (C) First, choose a format that works for you, whether it is a folder, a notebook, or a digital file.

My first attempt at a summer schedule failed because it was much too strict. (A) I also began leaving one day each week completely free for rest or spontaneous activities. (B) My older sister suggested setting just two or three main goals for each day instead. (C) Since making these changes, I have been able to follow my schedule much more consistently.

주어진 문장: In contrast, throwing away useful items increases the amount of trash that ends up in landfills. Many people throw away items that they no longer need. ① However, some students have started to buy and sell used goods instead of throwing them away. ② This practice, often called secondhand trading, takes place at flea markets or through simple online apps. When you buy a secondhand book or a used bicycle, you save money and reduce waste at the same time. For example, a jacket that no longer fits your older sibling can become a treasure for someone else. Giving an old item to a new owner is like giving a toy a second life. ③ Therefore, secondhand trading, which requires little effort, protects both your wallet and the environment. ④ Small choices like this can make a big difference for our planet. ⑤

Consider the following four strategies before you begin writing. Writing a personal statement can feel overwhelming, but a few simple strategies make the process easier. ( ① ) First, avoid simply listing your achievements; instead, explain what each experience taught you and how it shaped your goals. ( ② ) Second, use specific examples rather than vague statements, since details make your story more convincing and memorable. ( ③ ) Third, keep your tone honest and natural, because reviewers can easily notice writing that sounds forced or overly formal. ( ④ ) Finally, always proofread carefully, since small errors can distract readers from an otherwise strong statement. ( ⑤ ) Remember that a personal statement is a chance to show who you truly are and what you hope to become.