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문제 1
When choosing a future career, students often face a common question: should I follow what I love, or what I ①
being
good at? Passion can provide strong motivation, ②
pushing
a person to practice for hours without feeling tired. However, loving an activity does not always mean a person will become skilled at it professionally. Natural talent can lead to quick success, but without genuine interest, that success may eventually feel ③
empty
or exhausting. Career experts suggest ④
looking
for an overlap between the two. Finding this balance takes time and self-reflection, but it often leads to a more ⑤
satisfying
and sustainable career.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 2
A few years ago, spotting a manipulated video ①
required
a trained eye and specialized software. Today, freely available applications allow almost anyone ②
to
swap a face or fabricate a voice convincingly enough to fool casual viewers within minutes. This shift has quietly undermined one of the oldest assumptions in human communication: that seeing and hearing something ③
are
a reasonably reliable way to confirm it happened. Journalists now face the burden of ④
verifying
footage that once would have been accepted as self-evident proof. Perhaps more troubling than any single fake video is the broader effect on public trust, in which genuine footage can ⑤
be
dismissed as fabricated simply because deepfakes exist.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 3
Most students only see the final result, a few ①
smooth
minutes each morning. Behind that short program, however, broadcasting club members follow a ②
relaxed
daily routine. Members arrive at school thirty minutes earlier than other students to prepare the studio. They check the microphones, the cameras, and the lighting before anyone else arrives. Meanwhile, the script team ③
finalizes
the news script that was written the night before. Once everything is ready, the anchors ④
practice
their lines one last time. At exactly eight o'clock, the red light turns on, and the live broadcast begins. During class hours, however, most members return to their regular classroom lessons like everyone else. After school, the club meets again to ⑤
review
that morning's recording and discuss any mistakes. Through this daily routine, members slowly learn skills such as teamwork and quick thinking under pressure.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 4
Two years ago, I began volunteering at an animal shelter near my neighborhood on weekends. My tasks included feeding animals, cleaning cages, and helping visitors choose a pet to adopt. Over time, I noticed how much I ①
enjoyed
calming nervous or injured animals. One rainy afternoon, a frightened puppy refused to eat, and I sat quietly beside it for over an hour until it finally ②
relaxed
. Watching the puppy trust me changed something inside me. I began researching careers in veterinary medicine and animal behavior, subjects I had ③
frequently
considered before. My volunteer work, which started as a simple ④
hobby
, slowly turned into the ⑤
clearest
career direction I had ever found.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 5
During the sports day relay race, Jun was nervous, and his hands were shaking as he waited for the baton. When his turn came, he grabbed the baton but nearly dropped it while turning the first corner. His teammates, watching from the field, shouted his name and encouraged him to keep running. Even though Jun felt embarrassed, their cheering gave him confidence to focus on the runner ahead of him. As he handed the baton smoothly to the next runner, he realized that the team's effort mattered more than his mistake. After the race, his teammates gathered around him and said that his recovery had kept the team in the competition. Jun understood then that _______________. His class did not win first place, but they celebrated together as if they had.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
winning a race depends only on individual speed and skill
②
the fastest runner always deserves the most credit for a win
③
mistakes should never happen during an important competition
④
a team should replace any runner who makes a mistake
⑤
teamwork means supporting each other even after something goes wrong
문제 6
Generative AI systems learn to write, draw, and compose by studying enormous collections of existing human work. Supporters argue that this resembles how a human student learns by studying the masters. Critics respond that the comparison breaks down at scale: _______________. Courts around the world are now being asked to decide whether training an algorithm on copyrighted material counts as fair use or as infringement.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
a single AI model can absorb millions of works in days and generate outputs that directly compete with the artists who trained it
②
human students learn far faster than any AI system ever could
③
AI companies have already agreed to pay every artist involved
④
courts have unanimously ruled that AI training is always legal
⑤
artists no longer produce any original work at all
문제 7
Choosing a college major is one of the biggest decisions many students face after high school. Some students assume that their major will completely determine their future career, but this is not always true. A student who majors in history, for example, might later become a successful marketer. What matters more than the major itself is ___________. These abilities can be applied to almost any career.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
the ranking of the university a student attends
②
the number of courses a student completes each semester
③
the opinions of classmates about a chosen field
④
the salary offered by the first job after graduation
⑤
the set of skills a student develops, such as critical thinking, writing, and problem solving
문제 8
Last summer, I worked part-time at a small coffee shop near my house. I learned how to stay calm during busy hours and communicate clearly with customers. One day, a customer complained loudly about a mistake in her order. Instead of arguing, I apologized and quickly made a new drink for her. She left with a smile, and my manager praised my patience afterward. Through small moments like this, I began to understand ___________. The part-time job did not pay much, but the lessons it gave me were worth far more than the money.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
that customers are always right
②
that working alone is more efficient than teamwork
③
the value of responsibility and teamwork
④
how to avoid difficult customers completely
⑤
that part-time jobs are not worth the effort
문제 9
This is precisely why traffic engineers insist that speed, not visibility, should determine how school zones are enforced. Around elementary schools, bright yellow signs mark what is known as a school zone, an area where drivers are required to slow down to reduce the risk of striking a child who might dart into the street without warning. ( ① ) Some drivers complain that the reduced speed limit wastes their time, especially when no children happen to be visible at that moment. ( ② ) This complaint misses an important fact about how children behave near traffic: young students often lack the judgment to predict how far a car will travel before it can stop. ( ③ ) They may step off the curb chasing a ball or a friend without checking either direction. ( ④ ) A car traveling even ten kilometers per hour slower gives a driver several extra seconds to brake, often the exact difference between a frightening near miss and a tragedy. ( ⑤ ) For this reason, cities have begun installing cameras that automatically fine drivers who ignore the posted limit near schools.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 10
주어진 문장: This is why many people find it especially difficult to maintain healthy eating habits after a long, stressful day at work. Psychologist Roy Baumeister proposed a concept called ego depletion theory, which suggests that willpower functions like a muscle that gradually tires after repeated use. ( ① ) According to this theory, every act of self-control, from resisting a snack to concentrating on difficult homework, draws from the same limited mental resource. ( ② ) As this resource becomes depleted throughout the day, later decisions require more effort and are more likely to fail. ( ③ ) For instance, someone who exercises discipline avoiding distractions all morning may struggle to resist checking a phone by evening. Likewise, dieters report that self-control weakens sharply at night, after hours of resisting food. ( ④ ) Some researchers argue that short breaks, adequate sleep, and blood sugar levels can help restore this depleted resource. ( ⑤ ) Although later studies have questioned how strong this effect is, the theory still offers a useful framework for understanding why willpower seems to fade throughout a long day.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
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