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문제 1
Riding a bicycle is one of the most popular ways for teenagers ①
to get
around, yet many students still skip the one piece of equipment that could save their life: the helmet. Some argue that a short trip to a nearby store does not require any special protection, since the risk of a serious accident ②
feels
distant and unlikely. However, most bicycle accidents happen close to home, on familiar streets where riders feel too comfortable ③
expecting
danger. A sudden pothole, a car door ④
opening
without warning, or a patch of gravel can throw even an experienced cyclist off balance in an instant. Wearing a helmet does not prevent a fall, but it dramatically reduces the chance of a serious head injury ⑤
when
one occurs.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 2
When I told my parents I wanted to become a musician, I ①
expected
them to worry about money and stability. Instead, my father surprised me by ②
ask
what kind of music made me feel most alive. My mother, ③
who
had once dreamed of becoming a painter herself, admitted that she still wondered what her life might have looked like. Their honesty made me realize that parents' influence on career choices ④
is
not always about pressure or control. Their trust gave me the courage ⑤
to
keep pursuing music seriously.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 3
A documentary director named Mira first traveled to a remote Arctic glacier to film its towering cliffs of blue ice, ①
which seemed frozen in time
. ②
Standing before the massive wall
, she assumed such an enormous structure could hardly ③
changed
within a lifetime. Five years later, however, she returned to the very same coordinates, ④
expecting her camera to capture
an identical scene. Instead, she discovered that the glacier had retreated so dramatically that the ice cliffs, once visible from her original position, had nearly disappeared, leaving bare rock and pools of meltwater behind. ⑤
Comparing the two sets of footage side by side
, Mira realized that a transformation she had expected to take centuries was actually happening within a single decade. This encounter convinced her that climate change, which she had previously regarded as a distant statistic, was in fact an urgent process reshaping landscapes before her eyes.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 4
Behavioral economists have long observed that people tend to feel the pain of losing something more ①
intensely
than the pleasure of gaining an equivalent amount, a tendency known as loss aversion. Consider an investor who refuses to sell a declining stock, clinging to the hope that its price will eventually ②
recover
, even when all available evidence indicates that selling and reinvesting elsewhere would be more rational. Such behavior, though it appears ③
rational
from a purely economic standpoint, becomes understandable once we recognize that the investor is trying to avoid the sharp discomfort associated with realizing a loss. Similarly, consumers often demand a much ④
higher
price to give up an item they already own than they would be willing to pay to acquire the same item in the first place. As a result, loss aversion frequently pushes individuals toward decisions that ⑤
minimize
potential regret over losses rather than toward outcomes that maximize their overall welfare.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 5
The job market has changed dramatically over the past few decades. Many tasks once done entirely by humans are now shared with machines and computer programs. As a result, some traditional jobs have slowly ①
appeared
, while entirely new positions have emerged to replace them. Workers who once relied on a single skill for their whole career now often need to learn new tools. A graphic designer today must ②
understand
digital software that did not exist twenty years ago. Adapting to these changes can feel ③
stressful
, but experts note that workers who stay flexible and keep learning tend to ④
succeed
regardless of which industry they choose. The ability to adapt may be more valuable than any single specific ⑤
skill
.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 6
Suppose you meet a quiet, ①
gentle
man who speaks softly, tends a small garden, and organizes his bookshelf with meticulous care. Asked whether he is more likely a florist or a truck driver, most people ②
instinctively
choose florist, since his personality matches the stereotype so neatly. This judgment, however, ignores a crucial fact: truck drivers vastly ③
trail
florists in almost every country, which means that, statistically, he is far more likely to belong to the larger group regardless of how well he fits the flower-shop image. Relying on resemblance to a familiar category rather than on underlying numerical proportions, known among researchers as representativeness, leads people to overlook these base rates almost ④
automatically
. Even trained professionals, who should know better, often fall into the same trap when a vivid description feels more ⑤
convincing
than plain statistics.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 7
Blockchain technology was originally promoted as a way to remove the need for trusted middlemen. In theory, this design distributes power away from any single institution and toward the network as a whole. In practice, however, _______________, controlling enough computing power or currency to influence outcomes that were supposed to be decided collectively. Whether decentralization can survive this concentration of power remains one of the technology's most unresolved questions.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
a small number of large players have come to dominate many blockchain networks
②
every blockchain network remains perfectly decentralized at all times
③
governments have taken full control of all blockchain systems
④
ordinary users have gained far more power than large institutions
⑤
blockchain technology has completely eliminated the need for computing power
문제 8
Jian wanted to become a reader for years, but every time he picked up a thick novel, he felt overwhelmed and quickly closed it. His cousin, who had read dozens of books that year, told him about something called the two-minute rule. This rule states that a new habit should be shrunk to under two minutes, since a smaller starting point ___________. Instead of committing to a full chapter each night, Jian promised himself only to open a book and read one page.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
increases the total time required to finish a task
②
has no effect on whether people begin a task
③
makes long-term goals harder to achieve overall
④
requires more willpower than a larger starting point
⑤
removes the friction that usually stops people from beginning
문제 9
When choosing a future career, students often face a common question: should I follow what I love, or what I am good at? Passion can provide strong motivation, but loving an activity does not always mean a person will become skilled at it professionally. Natural talent can lead to quick success, but without genuine interest, that success may eventually feel empty or exhausting. Career experts suggest ___________ instead of choosing only one side. Finding this balance takes time and self-reflection, but it often leads to a more satisfying and sustainable career.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
ignoring both passion and talent completely
②
focusing only on what pays the most money
③
choosing a career based on other people's opinions
④
avoiding careers that require any practice
⑤
looking for an overlap between the two
문제 10
Many students take a career aptitude test at some point in high school. This test is designed to ___________. It does not simply tell students which job to choose. Instead, it helps them understand themselves better. For example, a student who enjoys solving problems might discover a hidden interest in engineering. Another student who likes helping others might find that a career in counseling suits her well. However, the results should be used only as a guide, not as a final answer. Therefore, students should treat the test as a useful starting point for exploring various career paths, rather than a fixed decision that limits their future choices.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
guarantee a high-paying job in the future
②
measure a person's interests, strengths, and personality traits
③
compare students' grades with national averages
④
replace the advice of parents and teachers completely
⑤
reduce the amount of homework given at school
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