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문제 1
Self-driving technology is advancing rapidly, and its impact on the transportation industry ①
is
becoming increasingly visible. Companies are testing autonomous trucks ②
that
can travel long distances without human drivers, potentially transforming how goods move across countries. Millions of professional drivers worry about ③
lose
their jobs as automation spreads through the industry. Experts predict that certain driving jobs, particularly long-distance trucking, may ④
shrink
significantly within the next two decades. New roles are also emerging, including remote vehicle operators who monitor fleets of autonomous trucks and technicians ⑤
who
maintain the complex sensors these vehicles depend on.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 2
The discovery of CRISPR gene-editing technology gave scientists a tool ①
precise
enough to correct a single mistaken letter in the human genome, raising hope for curing inherited diseases that have resisted treatment for generations. Yet the same precision that makes CRISPR so promising also makes it ②
dangerous
in the wrong hands. Editing a gene in a sperm, egg, or early embryo does not simply change one patient; it alters the genetic code passed down to every future generation, a decision no single person should be allowed to make ③
alone
. Scientific organizations around the world have therefore drawn a careful line, ⑤
permitting
gene editing to treat disease in existing patients while ④
permitting
any edit that would be inherited by their descendants. Critics worry, however, that as the technology becomes cheaper and more widely available, this line will become harder to enforce than it is to draw.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 3
Conventional industrial zones typically operate as ①
isolated
facilities, each purchasing raw materials independently and disposing of waste without regard for neighboring plants, even when one factory's discarded byproduct could serve as ②
valuable
input for another. An eco-industrial park reorganizes this arrangement by clustering diverse companies within a single area and encouraging them to exchange materials, energy, and water through a practice known as industrial symbiosis. A power plant's ③
surplus
heat, for example, might be piped to a nearby greenhouse, while a food processing facility's organic waste could be converted into biogas that powers another factory's equipment. Such exchanges require companies to coordinate schedules and share information they might otherwise regard as ④
proprietary
, a level of cooperation rarely achieved without deliberate institutional support. Local governments therefore often play a coordinating role, mapping which industries could exchange resources and providing incentives for companies willing to participate. Consequently, eco-industrial parks have come to be seen as a model capable of ⑤
increasing
both waste disposal costs and raw material expenses simultaneously.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 4
Internet activist Eli Pariser introduced the term filter bubble to describe a phenomenon created by online algorithms. Social media platforms and search engines ①
constantly
track which links users click and how long they linger on certain posts. Based on this data, algorithms ②
predict
what each individual is most likely to enjoy and quietly prioritize similar content in future results. As a result, two people who type the same search query can receive strikingly different results, each tailored to personal history. This automatic filtering happens ③
silently
, without users ever deciding to limit what they see. Consequently, many people gradually ④
gain
access to viewpoints that challenge their existing beliefs, even though they never intended to avoid them. Pariser warned that this invisible curation could weaken democratic debate by narrowing public discussion. Therefore, some experts argue that platforms should reveal how content is filtered, letting users ⑤
knowingly
escape their own bubbles.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 5
This goal-tracking app helps you set New Year goals and build healthy habits step by step. First, open the app and create an account using your email address. Next, tap the plus button to add a new goal, and choose how often you want to practice it. The app will then send a gentle reminder at the time you select each day, and record your streak automatically whenever you complete a task. If you miss a day, the app allows you to add a short note explaining what happened, because ___________.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
the app deletes your account after too many missed days
②
daily reminders are more important than weekly summaries
③
users must pay a monthly fee to keep their streak
④
every goal should be shared publicly with strangers online
⑤
occasional setbacks are a normal part of building a habit
문제 6
Last week, I started feeling tired and had a mild headache every afternoon at school. At first, I thought I was just stressed about exams, but my mother told me it might be air-conditioning sickness, which happens when ___________. After doing some research, I learned a few simple ways to prevent it, such as wearing a light jacket indoors, drinking warm water, and stretching every hour.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
people exercise too much during hot weather
②
people drink too much water during the day
③
people spend too much time outdoors in the sun
④
people eat too many cold foods before bedtime
⑤
people sit in a cold, air-conditioned room for too long
문제 7
As more schools shift toward digital textbooks and online assignments, a student without reliable internet access at home faces a disadvantage that has little to do with talent or effort. Some policymakers initially treated internet access as a convenience, comparable to cable television, rather than as infrastructure essential to modern life. That assumption is increasingly being reconsidered, particularly as _______________. Closing this divide will require more than simply distributing devices.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
fewer essential services are moving online than before
②
more essential services, from job applications to medical appointments, move online by default
③
cable television has become completely obsolete worldwide
④
rural families no longer need any internet access at all
⑤
policymakers have decided that internet access is unnecessary
문제 8
Our school's volunteer club, Helping Hands, tries to _______________. Each month, students visit a nearby nursing home and spend an afternoon talking with elderly residents. For example, they read newspapers aloud or just listen to old stories from the residents. In addition, members collect used books and toys from classmates and donate them to a community center downtown. Some students feel nervous before their first visit, unsure of what to say to strangers. However, most discover that a warm smile works better than perfect words. Therefore, the club's real goal is not just finishing hours for a report card. Instead, it teaches members that caring for others grows into a lasting habit, like watering a plant daily. By the end of the year, many students say the club changed how they see their community.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
make small acts of kindness feel natural
②
earn extra points for college applications
③
organize large fundraising concerts every semester
④
compete with other clubs for prizes
⑤
reduce the number of school events
문제 9
Facial recognition software has moved rapidly from airport security lines into shopping malls, schools, and even private apartment buildings. (A) Independent studies, however, have repeatedly found that many commercial systems perform less accurately on women and people with darker skin tones. (B) Proponents note that the technology can unlock doors, catch shoplifters, and speed up identity checks far faster than any human guard could manage. (C) Several cities have already reported cases in which an innocent person was detained based on a flawed match.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(A)-(B)-(C)
②
(B)-(A)-(C)
③
(B)-(C)-(A)
④
(C)-(A)-(B)
⑤
(C)-(B)-(A)
문제 10
주어진 문장: Please make sure to write your goal clearly, since it will be shown to other students. Attention, all students! Our school is starting a New Year Goal-Setting Campaign to help everyone begin the year with clear direction. ( ① ) During the first week of January, every student will receive a small goal card in homeroom class. ( ② ) On this card, write one personal goal for the new year, along with two simple steps you plan to take to achieve it. ( ③ ) After completing your card, submit it to your homeroom teacher by January 9th. ( ④ ) All goal cards will then be displayed on the bulletin board outside the library, so students can read and encourage one another. ( ⑤ ) In February, students who show clear progress toward their goals will receive a small prize during the morning assembly.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
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