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문제 1
Food poisoning cases increase sharply during the hot summer months, and high temperatures ①
allowing
bacteria to grow quickly in food that is not stored properly. Make sure that meat, fish, and eggs ②
are
cooked thoroughly, since undercooked food can carry harmful bacteria. Keep perishable food in the refrigerator, and never ③
leave
it out at room temperature for more than two hours. It is also important ④
to
use separate cutting boards for raw meat and vegetables. If you experience symptoms such as stomach pain, ⑤
seek
medical attention promptly.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 2
Social media researchers use the term context collapse ①
to
describe what happens when a single online post ②
reach
audiences that would normally remain separate in offline life. In daily interactions, people naturally adjust their tone and content depending on whether they are ③
speaking
with family, close friends, or professional colleagues. However, a typical social media feed merges these distinct audiences into one undivided crowd, since a single post can simultaneously reach parents, employers, and casual acquaintances. Consequently, users often struggle to decide which version of themselves ④
to
present, knowing that a joke suitable for close friends might seem unprofessional to a supervisor. This tension forces many users to either self-censor heavily or maintain multiple separate accounts ⑤
tailored
to different audiences.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 3
Minji had tried for years to build a bedtime reading habit but always ①
forgot
once under the blanket. During summer, she found a method called habit stacking. It means attaching a new habit to an existing one so it acts as a reminder. Her existing habit was brushing her teeth every night, so she decided to place her book ②
far
from her toothbrush. After brushing her teeth, she would pick up the book, letting one action trigger the next. Within two weeks, opening the book after brushing felt almost ③
automatic
, requiring no conscious effort. She realized habit stacking worked best when the new habit was ④
small
and the existing habit was stable and predictable. By the end of summer, both habits felt like ⑤
steady
parts of her routine, requiring no reminders.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 4
Every summer, lifeguards repeat the same warnings to swimmers, yet drowning remains one of the most common causes of accidental death among teenagers. Part of the problem is that _______________, which means bystanders may not realize help is needed until it is too late. Rip currents present a particularly deceptive threat, since the water's surface can appear calm even while a powerful current pulls a swimmer steadily away from shore.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
danger in water rarely looks dramatic, and a swimmer struggling to stay afloat often makes little noise and shows no obvious signs of panic
②
lifeguards are rarely trained to recognize a swimmer in distress
③
most teenagers avoid swimming in open water altogether
④
rip currents are easily visible from the shore at all times
⑤
bystanders are legally required to jump in and rescue any swimmer
문제 5
For decades, most vaccines worked by injecting a weakened or inactivated version of a pathogen, coaxing the immune system into recognizing an enemy it had never fought. mRNA vaccines take a different route, delivering a short genetic instruction wrapped in a protective lipid capsule, one that tells the body's own cells how to manufacture a harmless piece of a virus's outer surface protein. Once those cells display the fragment, the immune system learns to recognize it as foreign and builds a defense, without ever having encountered the actual pathogen. Because the vaccine contains no live virus and cannot alter a cell's own DNA, _______________. This speed, first proven on a global scale during a recent pandemic, has convinced many researchers that the same platform could eventually be adapted to fight diseases far beyond infectious illness.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
traditional vaccines have become completely obsolete overnight
②
the immune system no longer needs to build any defense at all
③
developers can redesign the genetic instructions within weeks whenever a pathogen mutates
④
the vaccine must be tested for several decades before release
⑤
pathogens are no longer able to mutate once a vaccine exists
문제 6
A loud, jarring alert sound interrupting a phone's normal notifications usually means one thing: a government agency has issued an emergency text to everyone in a specific area, warning of anything from a flash flood to a missing child. These messages are designed to reach people instantly, without requiring anyone to download an app or subscribe to a service in advance, since _______________. Some residents complain that the alerts arrive too frequently or for events that feel minor, leading a small number of people to silence the notifications altogether.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
a disaster rarely waits for someone to prepare
②
most residents actively enjoy receiving frequent emergency alerts
③
government agencies rarely issue alerts for genuine emergencies
④
downloading a dedicated app is required before alerts can be received
⑤
emergency alerts have been replaced by weather apps in most regions
문제 7
The SMART method breaks a goal into five simple parts that make it easier to reach. (A) Next, make sure your goal is measurable, so you can track your progress with clear numbers. (B) Finally, add a deadline to your goal, since a time-bound goal pushes you to take action instead of waiting. (C) First, make your goal specific by describing exactly what you want to do rather than using vague words.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(A)-(B)-(C)
②
(A)-(C)-(B)
③
(B)-(A)-(C)
④
(B)-(C)-(A)
⑤
(C)-(A)-(B)
문제 8
Storing summer fruit properly can help you avoid waste and enjoy fresher flavors. (A) Berries, however, should not be washed until just before eating, because moisture encourages mold to grow. (B) Watermelon and melon should be kept in the refrigerator once they are cut, since warm air speeds up spoiling. (C) Bananas, unlike most fruit, are best kept on the counter rather than in the refrigerator.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(A) - (B) - (C)
②
(B) - (A) - (C)
③
(C) - (A) - (B)
④
(B) - (C) - (A)
⑤
(A) - (C) - (B)
문제 9
주어진 문장: This pattern echoes what happened during previous waves of industrial automation. Self-driving technology is advancing rapidly, and its impact on the transportation industry is becoming increasingly visible. ( ① ) Companies are testing autonomous trucks that can travel long distances without human drivers, potentially transforming how goods move across countries. ( ② ) At the same time, millions of professional drivers worry about losing their jobs as automation spreads through the industry. ( ③ ) Experts predict that certain driving jobs, particularly long-distance trucking, may shrink significantly within the next two decades. However, new roles are also emerging, including remote vehicle operators and technicians who maintain the complex sensors these vehicles depend on. ( ④ ) Workers who adapt their skills toward supervising and maintaining these systems are likely to find new opportunities rather than face unemployment. ( ⑤ )
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 10
주어진 문장: The financial and reputational damage caused by a single attack can be enormous. As more businesses move their operations online, cyberattacks have become one of the most serious threats facing modern companies. ( ① ) Hackers now target everything from small retail websites to massive financial institutions, stealing sensitive data or demanding ransom payments. ( ② ) In response, demand for cybersecurity professionals has surged across nearly every industry. ( ③ ) These specialists design systems that detect suspicious activity, patch vulnerabilities before criminals can exploit them, and train employees to recognize phishing attempts. ( ④ ) Universities have responded by creating specialized degree programs, while many companies now offer scholarships to attract students into this growing field. ( ⑤ ) Despite this expansion, experts estimate that millions of cybersecurity positions worldwide remain unfilled.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
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