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문제 1
When a beverage company launched a new flavor last summer, the marketing team faced a tight budget and needed a creative solution. Instead of relying on expensive television commercials, they designed a simple dance challenge and invited a handful of everyday users ①to post videos using the product. Within days, thousands of people began recreating the dance and tagging the brand, turning an ordinary product launch into a viral trend. Because participants created the content themselves, viewers found the videos far more entertaining than a traditional advertisement would have been. The company barely spent any money on production, yet the challenge ②reach millions of viewers across multiple platforms. Researchers later explained that the original challenge ③succeeded because it ④felt spontaneous and fun rather than obviously commercial. This case demonstrates that authenticity, not advertising budget, often ⑤determines whether a campaign truly resonates with audiences.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 2
The Riverside Summer Festival will take place from August 1st to August 3rd at Riverside Park. This annual event offers a variety of programs for visitors of all ages, and admission is ①free for everyone. During the day, local farmers will sell fresh fruits and handmade crafts at outdoor booths, and in the evening, live music performances will ②entertain the crowd. Visitors are encouraged to bring their own water bottles, since most areas of the park ③allow vehicles freely. Parking near the park is ④limited, so using public transportation is strongly recommended. Organizers hope this festival will bring the community ⑤together for a memorable summer weekend.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 3
Companies argue that this approach benefits consumers by showing advertisements that are more ①relevant to their actual interests rather than random, generic promotions. However, many critics contend that this level of tracking raises serious concerns about privacy, since users rarely understand how ②extensively their behavior is being monitored. Furthermore, personalized advertising can trap users in a narrow bubble, ③limiting their exposure to alternatives. Supporters counter that consumers who dislike targeted ads can simply adjust their privacy settings, though ④few people actually take the time to do so. Given these competing concerns, policymakers must strike a ⑤careless balance between allowing innovation and protecting individual privacy rights.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 4
Sunny Beach Rentals is now open for the summer season, offering a wide range of water equipment at ①affordable daily rates. To rent equipment, visitors simply need to show identification and pay a small deposit, which is fully ②kept when the items are returned in good condition. Equipment is checked carefully before and after each use to ensure everything remains ③clean and safe. Renters are asked to return all items by six in the evening, since the shop closes shortly after ④sunset. Damaged equipment must be reported ⑤immediately so that it can be replaced quickly.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 5
The planning fallacy describes the tendency to underestimate how long a task will take, even when experience suggests otherwise. Psychologists who studied this bias found that ___________. They focus less on how similar projects actually unfolded before. A student who insists an essay takes two hours, despite needing five hours for every previous essay, shows a clear instance of the fallacy. Large construction projects offer another example. Officials frequently predict completion dates that later prove far too optimistic once delays appear. One reason this bias persists is that people rarely review their history of missed deadlines, relying instead on hopeful imagination. Some researchers recommend a technique called reference class forecasting, comparing a new task to similar completed tasks. By anchoring predictions to real outcomes, planners can produce estimates that are considerably more accurate.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
people consult experts before setting any new deadline
②
people rely entirely on official project schedules
③
people focus mainly on an idealized, best-case version of a project
④
people overestimate how difficult a new project will be
⑤
people avoid starting a project until every detail is planned
문제 6
Opening most camera apps today reveals a row of filters that can smooth skin, brighten eyes, and reshape a jawline before a photo is even taken. What began as a playful novelty has become a default setting for many users, subtly adjusting nearly every selfie posted online. Psychologists have grown concerned about a specific consequence of this shift: _______________. Some social media platforms have responded by labeling heavily edited photos or banning certain filters that alter body shape.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
people increasingly compare their unfiltered reflection in a mirror to a filtered version of themselves seen constantly on a screen
②
camera apps have completely stopped offering any filters at all
③
every selfie posted online is now required to be unfiltered
④
psychologists have found that filters have no effect on how people see themselves
⑤
social media platforms have banned photography altogether
문제 7
Many large companies now rely on artificial intelligence to screen job applications before a human ever sees them. These systems promise efficiency, scanning thousands of resumes in seconds and ranking candidates according to patterns drawn from previous hiring decisions. However, this reliance on historical data creates a troubling risk. If a company's past hiring favored a particular group, the algorithm may learn to treat that pattern as a marker of success and quietly reproduce it, even when no one intended discrimination. Unlike a human interviewer, the system offers no explanation for its choices, which means that _______________. Some researchers argue that fairness cannot be added afterward; it must be built into the system's design from the very beginning.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
candidates can easily appeal unfair rejections
②
the bias is difficult to detect until an outside audit reveals it
③
companies save a significant amount of hiring costs
④
human interviewers are gradually being replaced altogether
⑤
applicants receive faster feedback than before
문제 8
As companies collect enormous amounts of personal data to improve their products and target advertisements, serious ethical questions have emerged about how that information should be handled. Employees who work with big data now face responsibilities that previous generations rarely encountered, since a single careless decision can expose millions of people's private information. Regardless of which approach prevails, most experts agree that ___________. Universities have begun adding data ethics courses to computer science programs, recognizing that future employees will need to balance innovation with responsibility.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
data regulations should be removed completely
②
professionals must be trained in both technical skills and ethical decision-making
③
only government officials should handle personal data
④
ethical training is unnecessary for computer science students
⑤
innovation should always take priority over privacy concerns
문제 9
The Greenfield Public Library will offer a variety of special programs for students during summer vacation. From July 20th to August 14th, students can join reading clubs, writing workshops, and science experiment classes. ___________. Interested students should sign up at the front desk or through the library's website before space runs out.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
All programs require an expensive membership fee
②
Only high school seniors are allowed to join
③
All programs are free, but registration is required in advance
④
Students must bring their own textbooks to attend
⑤
The programs will continue throughout the entire year
문제 10
The subscription economy refers to a business model in which consumers pay a recurring fee to access goods or services rather than owning them outright. This model has expanded rapidly beyond entertainment platforms into areas such as clothing, food, and even transportation. One major reason for this growth is ___________, since subscribers no longer need to make repeated purchasing decisions once they sign up. Another reason is that companies benefit from predictable revenue, which allows them to plan production and marketing more efficiently than with one-time sales. However, some critics argue that subscriptions encourage people to pay for services they barely use, quietly draining their monthly budgets.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
loyalty, since subscribers always prefer well-known brands
②
convenience, since subscribers no longer need to make repeated purchasing decisions
③
price, since subscriptions are always cheaper than single purchases
④
variety, since subscribers can choose from unlimited product categories
⑤
quality, since subscription products are always superior to regular ones
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