영어 모의고사 (자동 편성)

Many people believe that a new habit becomes automatic after only twenty-one days, but researchers who ①examined real behavior found a different number. This project, ②called the 66-day habit formation study, tracked volunteers who tried to adopt a new daily habit, like drinking water with lunch. Researchers measured how automatic each action felt over time and found that habits ③needing an average of sixty-six days to become effortless. Yet the actual time varied widely, ranging from about eighteen days for simple habits to over two hundred days for ④difficult ones. This wide range explains why the popular twenty-one-day claim, though easy ⑤to remember, rarely matches real experience.

Individuals confronted with a set of options frequently default to whichever alternative requires no active decision at all. Decision-makers often treat the current arrangement as a reasonable ①baseline simply because it already exists, even when switching would plainly serve their interests better. When employees must actively opt into a retirement savings plan, participation rates remain stubbornly ②low; yet when the same plan is presented as automatic unless an employee opts out, participation rises ③dramatically, despite the fact that the underlying financial terms are identical in both cases. Two forces appear to drive this asymmetry: first, the cognitive effort required to evaluate alternatives and initiate change, and second, an aversion to the potential regret that might follow an active decision that turns out poorly. Because inaction carries no such vivid regret, the status quo comes to feel ④riskier than it objectively is, illustrating how mere inertia can ⑤masquerade as a deliberate preference.

When I joined the school broadcasting club two years ago, I only wanted to spend time with friends who shared my interests. Gradually, however, the club became something much more ①meaningful. I learned how to write short scripts, operate basic cameras, and edit simple video clips for school events. Our club also produced a short documentary about a local market, which taught me how much planning goes into even a ②brief video. Working with teammates who had different strengths showed me that good media projects rarely depend on ③one person alone. Through these experiences, I slowly realized that I wanted to ④avoid studying media production in college. What began as a casual after-school activity ended up ⑤shaping a clear direction for my future career.

Heatstroke happens when the body's temperature rises too ①high and cannot cool itself down. This condition can be completely ②harmless if it is not treated quickly. Drinking plenty of water helps keep your body ③cool. Wearing light, loose clothing also helps ④release heat from your skin. If you notice symptoms such as dizziness, you should move to a shaded place ⑤immediately.

The Hopeful Start Workshop will be held on January 10th at the Green Hill Community Center. This event is designed to _______________. The workshop will run from two to four in the afternoon, and participants will learn simple methods for writing goals that are specific and easy to measure. The workshop is open to all middle and high school students, and no experience is required. Registration is free, but seats are limited to thirty people, so early sign-up is recommended.

Have you ever noticed that an unfinished task keeps returning to your mind long after you stopped working? This phenomenon was first noticed by psychologist Bluma Zeigarnik, who saw that waiters remembered unpaid orders better than paid ones. Her observation led to what is now called the Zeigarnik effect: ___________. According to this theory, the mind maintains mental tension until a task reaches closure, keeping the unfinished task active in memory.

Devices that translate brain activity directly into digital commands have moved from laboratory experiments to real medical use, allowing paralyzed patients to control a robotic arm using thought alone. (A) This prospect raises a philosophical question that medicine alone cannot answer: at what point does the assistance stop being a tool and start reshaping the identity of the person using it? (B) As the technology improves, some developers envision a future in which these interfaces extend beyond restoring lost function toward enhancing healthy minds. (C) Neuroethicists argue that mental privacy may need to be recognized as a fundamental right before this technology becomes widespread.

Accidents rarely wait for a doctor to be nearby, which is why basic first aid knowledge can make a critical difference in the first few minutes after an injury occurs. (A) Many students assume that only professionals should touch an injured person, fearing that any mistake might make things worse. (B) In reality, a few simple actions, such as applying steady pressure to a bleeding wound or keeping an unconscious person's airway clear, can prevent a minor injury from becoming a life-threatening one. (C) Waiting passively for an ambulance, rather than doing anything at all, is often the more dangerous choice, since every minute without basic care allows a treatable injury to worsen.

주어진 문장: She had rehearsed exactly what she would say the moment their eyes finally met. Minji spent nearly every evening watching Jimin, an online creator who streamed cooking videos and chatted casually with her viewers. ( ① ) Over several months, Minji began to feel as though she truly knew Jimin, laughing at her jokes and worrying whenever she mentioned having a difficult week. ( ② ) Whenever Jimin responded to a comment, even a simple one, Minji felt a small thrill of connection, as if they were becoming closer friends. ( ③ ) One day, Minji excitedly waited outside a fan event, hoping that Jimin would recognize her from the countless messages she had sent. ( ④ ) However, Jimin greeted her the same way she greeted every other stranger in line, without any hint of personal recognition. ( ⑤ ) Standing there, Minji slowly realized that the bond she had imagined was entirely one-sided, existing only in her own mind. This type of connection, known as a parasocial relationship, can feel remarkably real despite never being mutual.

주어진 문장: This growing academic attention reflects how seriously the issue is now being taken. As companies collect enormous amounts of personal data to improve their products and target advertisements, serious ethical questions have emerged about how that information should be handled. ( ① ) Employees who work with big data now face responsibilities that previous generations rarely encountered, since a single careless decision can expose millions of people's private information. ( ② ) Some argue that strict regulations should govern data collection, even if such rules slow innovation and increase costs for businesses. ( ③ ) Others insist that self-regulation within companies, guided by clear ethical training, can protect consumers just as effectively without stifling progress. ( ④ ) Most experts agree that professionals handling sensitive data must be trained not only in technical skills but also in ethical decision-making. ( ⑤ ) Universities have begun adding data ethics courses to computer science programs, recognizing that future employees will need to balance innovation with responsibility.