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문제 1
Many students wonder why club activities matter so much for their school life record, a document ①that summarizes what a student did during each semester. Whenever students take part in a club, their teacher writes a short note ②describing what role they played and how they grew. For example, a student ③who organized a club exhibition might be described as someone who showed strong leadership and creativity. These notes are not simply a list of activities; they explain the process behind each achievement. Therefore, admissions officers at universities read the record carefully ④understand a student's genuine interests, not just their grades. In contrast, a club membership with no real participation rarely leaves a meaningful impression. This is why teachers encourage students ⑤to take an active role rather than joining a club only for its name.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
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②
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⑤
문제 2
When Daniel was a child, he dreamed of becoming an astronaut, yet he assumed such careers belonged only to a handful of government scientists. By the time he entered university, however, the space industry had changed ①dramatically, as private companies began launching satellites and building reusable rockets. Daniel studied aerospace engineering, drawn to the idea that space exploration was no longer ②limited to a few national agencies. During an internship, he helped design a small satellite intended to ③monitor crop health from orbit. He realized that the space industry now needed not only pilots and engineers but also data analysts, technicians, and even lawyers familiar with international space regulations. After graduation, Daniel joined a startup developing lunar landing equipment, a job that ④barely existed when he first imagined his future career. His story shows how commercial space ventures have ⑤closed doors that once seemed impossibly narrow.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
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문제 3
Soojin started posting short cooking videos on her phone during her last year of high school, never imagining it could become a career. At first, only a handful of friends watched her clips, and she nearly ①quit after several months without noticeable growth. She kept experimenting, however, adjusting her editing style and posting more ②consistently despite the discouraging numbers. Everything changed when one video demonstrating a simple recipe unexpectedly reached millions of viewers overnight. Within a year, Soojin was earning ③more from her online content than most entry-level jobs would have paid her. Still, she quickly learned that being a creator demanded ④minimal work, since algorithms rewarded frequent uploads and audiences expected fresh content daily. Looking back, Soojin realizes that persistence, rather than luck alone, transformed her hobby into a ⑤demanding profession.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
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문제 4
Extended producer responsibility, a policy requiring manufacturers to bear responsibility for their products even after use, has been adopted by governments seeking to reduce landfill waste. Under such schemes, companies must finance the collection and recycling of goods once consumers discard them, rather than leaving municipalities to absorb the cost. Advocates maintain that _______________. Critics counter that the policy, whatever its theoretical merits, often fails to reduce waste meaningfully unless paired with rigorous enforcement and transparent reporting requirements. For instance, some manufacturers merely pass the added cost of compliance on to consumers, without making substantive changes to how products are designed. In contrast, jurisdictions that combine producer responsibility with strict eco-design standards and independent audits tend to witness genuine improvements in recyclability. Therefore, policymakers hoping to harness this approach must resist treating it as self-executing and instead invest in oversight that determines whether producers actually change behavior.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
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consumers should bear full financial responsibility for recycling discarded products
②
manufacturers should be exempted from any obligation once a product has been sold
③
governments should abandon extended producer responsibility in favor of landfill taxes
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shifting this burden onto producers creates a powerful incentive to design products that are more durable, easily disassembled, and readily recyclable from the outset
⑤
recycling rates tend to decline whenever producers are held accountable for post-consumer waste
문제 5
Many students who reach their goals share one habit: they picture the goal clearly before they even start working. This process, called visualization, means imagining a goal in detail, often by drawing pictures or writing specific descriptions. For example, a student who dreams of studying abroad might make a board filled with photos of a foreign campus and a list of steps to get there. Seeing these images every day keeps the goal fresh in mind, and researchers have found that this simple habit works because ___________.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
students spend more time drawing than studying
②
vision boards are more expensive than notebooks
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goals become impossible to change once written
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visualization removes the need for hard work
⑤
the brain naturally pays more attention to things connected to personal goals
문제 6
Many people give up on their new year's resolutions within just a few days, and psychologists explain that this happens mainly because of _______________. First, willpower is like a muscle that becomes tired after being used too much, so people often run out of self-control by the end of a busy day. Second, many resolutions are unrealistic from the beginning, since people set goals that are far too difficult to reach in a short time. Third, most resolutions do not offer any immediate reward, so people find it hard to stay motivated without seeing fast results.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
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a lack of intelligence or willpower alone
②
too much support from family and friends
③
having too many resolutions at once
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spending too much money on planning
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tired willpower, unrealistic goals, and a lack of immediate reward
문제 7
Every October, Greenfield High School holds a festival that _______________. This year's festival will take place on October 15th, running from nine in the morning until four in the afternoon. Clubs that want to run a booth must apply to the student council by October 1st, since space in the gym is limited. The science club will present simple experiments that are both safe and exciting to watch. The art club, meanwhile, will display paintings that members have created throughout the semester. The cooking club plans to sell snacks prepared by its own members, and all the profits will be donated to a local shelter. Because many visitors are expected, teachers will supervise each booth carefully to keep students safe. Anyone curious about club life is warmly encouraged to visit and enjoy the festival.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
gives every club a chance to show its activities to others
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lets only graduating students set up their own booths
③
collects donations exclusively for the school's sports teams
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is held twice a year to celebrate each semester
⑤
requires every booth to sell food for charity
문제 8
Setting up and using this goal-tracking app only takes a few simple steps. (A) After that, choose how often you want to practice the goal, and the app will send a gentle reminder at the chosen time. (B) First, create an account using your email address, and then tap the plus button to add a new goal. (C) Finally, tap the checkmark whenever you complete a task, and the app will record your streak automatically.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
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(A)-(B)-(C)
②
(A)-(C)-(B)
③
(B)-(A)-(C)
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(B)-(C)-(A)
⑤
(C)-(A)-(B)
문제 9
주어진 문장: This pattern echoes what happened during previous waves of industrial automation. Self-driving technology is advancing rapidly, and its impact on the transportation industry is becoming increasingly visible. ( ① ) Companies are testing autonomous trucks that can travel long distances without human drivers, potentially transforming how goods move across countries. ( ② ) At the same time, millions of professional drivers worry about losing their jobs as automation spreads through the industry. ( ③ ) Experts predict that certain driving jobs, particularly long-distance trucking, may shrink significantly within the next two decades. However, new roles are also emerging, including remote vehicle operators and technicians who maintain the complex sensors these vehicles depend on. ( ④ ) Workers who adapt their skills toward supervising and maintaining these systems are likely to find new opportunities rather than face unemployment. ( ⑤ )
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
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문제 10
주어진 문장: Each presentation should last no longer than two minutes and may include a poster or simple props to explain the goal clearly. Our school will hold the New Year Goal Presentation Day on Friday, January 30th, in the main auditorium. ( ① ) Every student is invited to share one personal goal for this year in front of classmates and teachers. ( ② ) Students who wish to participate must submit a short outline to their homeroom teacher by January 23rd. ( ③ ) The event will begin at two o'clock and will end with light refreshments for everyone who attended. ( ④ ) Prizes will be given for the most creative goal and the most inspiring presentation, chosen by a panel of teachers. ( ⑤ ) We hope this event will encourage students to think seriously about their goals and support one another throughout the new year.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
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②
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⑤
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