영어 모의고사 (자동 편성)

Generation Z, typically defined as those born between the late 1990s and early 2010s, approaches shopping quite differently from previous generations. ①Having grown up with smartphones and social media, they research products extensively online before making even small purchases. Unlike older generations, ②who often valued brand loyalty above all else, many members of Generation Z prioritize a company's values. They also tend to favor secondhand and resale platforms, ③viewing sustainability as an important factor rather than an afterthought. Peer recommendations ④shared through short videos frequently ⑤carries more weight than traditional celebrity endorsements, since viewers see these creators as relatable rather than distant figures.

Many companies now advertise themselves as environmentally responsible, yet a growing number of these claims ①turn out to be misleading. This practice, known as greenwashing, ②occurs when a business spends more effort marketing its products as eco-friendly than actually reducing environmental harm. A company might launch a recycled-packaging line while ③continuing to pollute rivers through its main factories, creating a false impression of genuine change. Such tactics deceive well-intentioned consumers who wish to shop responsibly but ④lacks the tools to verify corporate claims. In contrast, truly sustainable businesses publish detailed, independently verified data about their emissions and supply chains, ⑤allowing outsiders to check their progress.

Online advertising algorithms analyze enormous amounts of user data ①to determine which products a person is most likely to purchase. Every click, search, and pause while scrolling provides information that these systems use ②to refine future advertisements. Supporters argue that this level of precision benefits consumers by ③reducing exposure to irrelevant advertisements and highlighting products they genuinely need. Critics, however, worry that constant exposure to tailored ads can encourage unnecessary spending, since algorithms ④is specifically designed to identify and exploit individual weaknesses. Greater transparency, many experts argue, would allow consumers ⑤to make more informed decisions about their own online behavior.

Jiho had always assumed he would join a large corporation after graduation, just as his parents expected. During his final year of university, however, he joined a small student team building an app that connected local farmers directly with restaurants. What started as a class project gradually turned into something more ①serious, as several restaurants began placing regular orders through their prototype. Jiho and his teammates decided to ②abandon their idea and instead spend a year developing it further, despite warnings from relatives who considered the plan too risky. They worked from a cramped apartment, surviving on ③limited savings while learning skills ranging from coding to negotiating with suppliers. After nearly failing twice, the team secured a small investment that allowed them to hire their first ④employee. Looking back, Jiho believes that the uncertainty of startup life taught him far more about problem-solving than any traditional job could have ⑤offered.

Generative AI systems learn to write, draw, and compose by studying ① enormous collections of existing human work, much of which was created without the artists' knowledge or consent. Supporters of the technology argue that this process resembles how a human student learns by studying the masters, ② absorbing style and technique rather than copying specific pieces. Critics respond that the comparison ③ holds up perfectly at scale, since a single AI model can absorb millions of works in days. Courts around the world are now being asked to decide whether training an algorithm on copyrighted material counts as fair use or as ④ infringement. Until clearer rules emerge, artists, developers, and publishers remain locked in a legal ⑤ gray zone that satisfies almost no one.

The Riverside Summer Festival will take place from August 1st to August 3rd at Riverside Park. This annual event offers a variety of programs for visitors of all ages, and admission is ①free for everyone. During the day, local farmers will sell fresh fruits and handmade crafts at outdoor booths, and in the evening, live music performances will ②entertain the crowd. Visitors are encouraged to bring their own water bottles, since most areas of the park ③allow vehicles freely. Parking near the park is ④limited, so using public transportation is strongly recommended. Organizers hope this festival will bring the community ⑤together for a memorable summer weekend.

Every summer, lifeguards repeat the same warnings to swimmers, yet drowning remains one of the most common causes of accidental death among teenagers. (A) Rip currents present a particularly deceptive threat, since the water's surface can appear calm even while a powerful current pulls a swimmer steadily away from shore. (B) Experts advise that anyone caught in such a current should swim parallel to the beach rather than struggling directly against it, since fighting the current head-on quickly exhausts even a strong swimmer. (C) Part of the problem is that danger in water rarely looks dramatic, since a swimmer in trouble often makes little noise and shows no obvious signs of panic.

Consumers today increasingly consider more than just price when deciding what to buy. (A) For example, many shoppers now research a company's labor practices before purchasing its products. (B) This growing awareness reflects a shift toward what is often called value-based consumption. (C) As a result, companies face increasing pressure to operate more responsibly and transparently.

주어진 문장: This short exercise will make your motivation much clearer to yourself. This workbook is designed to help you set meaningful goals for the new year, so please read the instructions carefully before you begin. First, turn to page one and write down one goal you truly want to achieve this year. Next, complete the reason section by explaining why this goal matters to you. ( ① ) On page two, break your goal into four smaller monthly steps, using the space provided for each month. ( ② ) Then, use the weekly checklist on page three to track your progress every Sunday. ( ③ ) If you fall behind schedule, do not simply give up; instead, revise your steps in pencil and keep moving forward. ( ④ ) At the end of each month, write a short reflection about what worked well and what you might change. ( ⑤ ) Completing this workbook will help you stay focused and turn your goal into a real habit.

This is because thirst is often a sign that your body is already dehydrated. Drinking enough water is especially important during the hot summer months, and experts recommend drinking regularly rather than waiting until you feel thirsty. ( ① ) When you sweat a lot, your body loses not only water but also important minerals called electrolytes. ( ② ) If you do not replace these losses, you may feel tired, dizzy, or even suffer from muscle cramps. ( ③ ) It is best to avoid sugary drinks and too much caffeine, since they can make dehydration worse. ( ④ ) Instead, choose plain water or drinks that contain electrolytes, especially after exercise. ( ⑤ ) Eating water-rich fruits and vegetables can also help you stay hydrated.