영어 모의고사 (자동 편성)

Classical economic theory long assumed that decision makers ① gather all relevant information, calculate every possible outcome, and select the single option that maximizes their benefit. Herbert Simon, however, questioned this assumption, ② arguing that human beings operate under real constraints of time, knowledge, and mental capacity that make such exhaustive calculation practically impossible. Instead of searching endlessly for the theoretically perfect choice, people typically stop once they find an option that seems good enough to meet their immediate needs, a strategy Simon ③ termed satisficing. A shopper comparing refrigerators, for example, rarely examines every model available; she instead sets a few practical criteria, such as price and size, and selects the first appliance that satisfies them adequately. This approach is not a failure of reasoning but rather a sensible adaptation to a world where information is costly and time is genuinely limited. Consequently, models assuming unlimited rationality often fail to predict actual behavior, while frameworks ④ acknowledge these cognitive boundaries offer a far more realistic account of how ordinary decisions are ⑤ made.

When summer vacation began, I decided to make a daily schedule so that I would not waste my free time. At first, my plan was too strict, with study sessions ①packed back to back and almost no breaks. After only three days, I felt exhausted and ②gave up on the schedule completely. My older sister suggested that I ③make a more realistic plan instead. I also learned to include short breaks between tasks, since resting actually ④helps me focus better afterward. Since making these changes, I ⑤has been able to follow my schedule much more consistently.

Riding a bicycle is a great way to stay active during summer vacation, but safety should always come ①first. Wearing a helmet is essential, since it can ②prevent serious head injuries in an accident. It is also important to wear bright or reflective clothing so that drivers can see you ③clearly. Riders should always follow traffic signals and ride in the same direction as traffic, never against it, since going against traffic makes accidents much ④less likely. Carrying a water bottle is wise, since dehydration can cause dizziness and affect your ⑤balance.

The Riverside Summer Festival will take place from August 1st to August 3rd at Riverside Park. This annual event offers a variety of programs for visitors of all ages, and admission is ①free for everyone. During the day, local farmers will sell fresh fruits and handmade crafts at outdoor booths, and in the evening, live music performances will ②entertain the crowd. Visitors are encouraged to bring their own water bottles, since most areas of the park ③allow vehicles freely. Parking near the park is ④limited, so using public transportation is strongly recommended. Organizers hope this festival will bring the community ⑤together for a memorable summer weekend.

When I joined the school broadcasting club two years ago, I only wanted to spend time with friends who shared my interests. Gradually, however, the club became something much more ①meaningful. I learned how to write short scripts, operate basic cameras, and edit simple video clips for school events. Our club also produced a short documentary about a local market, which taught me how much planning goes into even a ②brief video. Working with teammates who had different strengths showed me that good media projects rarely depend on ③one person alone. Through these experiences, I slowly realized that I wanted to ④avoid studying media production in college. What began as a casual after-school activity ended up ⑤shaping a clear direction for my future career.

Attention, all students! Our school is starting a New Year Goal-Setting Campaign, and ___________. During the first week of January, every student will receive a small goal card in homeroom class and write one personal goal along with two simple steps to achieve it. After completing the card, students will submit it to their homeroom teacher, and all cards will be displayed on the bulletin board outside the library.

When Daniel was a child, he dreamed of becoming an astronaut, yet he assumed such careers belonged only to a handful of government scientists. During an internship, he helped design a small satellite intended to monitor crop health from orbit, a project that combined engineering with agricultural science. He realized that ___________. After graduation, Daniel joined a startup developing lunar landing equipment, a job that barely existed when he first imagined his future career.

Soojin's rise as a content creator did not happen overnight, despite how it may have appeared to outsiders. (A) One video demonstrating a simple recipe, however, unexpectedly reached millions of viewers and changed everything almost instantly. (B) For months, she posted consistently despite earning very little attention, often doubting whether she should continue at all. (C) After that unexpected success, brands began reaching out, eventually allowing her to earn more than most entry-level jobs would pay.

주어진 문장: This constant awareness of human presence is what distinguishes cobots from older industrial machines. Modern factories increasingly rely on collaborative robots, often called cobots, which are designed to work safely alongside human employees. ( ① ) Unlike traditional industrial robots that operate behind safety cages, cobots use sensors to detect nearby workers and adjust their movements accordingly. ( ② ) This technology allows humans and machines to share the same workspace without the risk of dangerous accidents. ( ③ ) In practice, cobots typically handle repetitive or physically demanding tasks, while human workers focus on tasks that require judgment and fine motor skills. ( ④ ) This division of labor increases overall efficiency, since each side contributes what it does best. ( ⑤ ) Manufacturers who have introduced cobots report fewer workplace injuries and higher worker satisfaction.

For example, children and elderly people are especially vulnerable because their bodies cool down less efficiently. Every summer, doctors warn about the danger of heatstroke during long heatwaves, and this condition does not affect everyone equally. ( ① ) Heatstroke happens when the body's temperature rises too high and cannot cool itself down. ( ② ) This condition can be life-threatening if it is not treated quickly. ( ③ ) To prevent heatstroke, drink plenty of water and avoid outdoor activities during the hottest hours of the day. ( ④ ) Wearing light clothing also helps your body stay cool. ( ⑤ ) If symptoms appear, move to a shaded or air-conditioned place immediately.