영어 모의고사 (자동 편성)

When someone's heart suddenly stops beating, the brain begins ① to suffer damage within minutes unless blood keeps circulating, which is why the actions taken by an ordinary bystander before paramedics arrive can matter as much as the treatment given at the hospital. Studies show that a person who ② receives CPR immediately from someone nearby is far more likely to survive than one who waits for professional help to arrive. Despite this, many people hesitate to start chest compressions, ③ worried that they might break a rib or make the situation worse. Medical instructors respond to this fear: a cracked rib heals, but a brain ④ depriving of oxygen for too long does not. Modern CPR training has also been simplified, focusing on firm, rhythmic chest compressions rather than the more complicated combination of breaths and compressions once required, ⑤ making the skill easier for ordinary students to learn and remember under pressure.

Sensors buried in the soil now report moisture levels in real time, drones survey entire fields for signs of disease within minutes, and automated systems adjust irrigation without a farmer ever ① walking the rows. For large operations with the capital ② to invest, these tools have measurably increased yields while reducing water waste, addressing two problems that traditional farming has struggled with for generations. Smaller family farms, however, often cannot afford the upfront cost of this equipment, and some worry that the gap between high-tech and traditional operations will only ③ widen as the technology advances further. There is also a quieter cultural cost that rarely appears in productivity reports: generations of farming knowledge, passed down through direct observation of soil, weather, and crops, risk ④ being replaced by dashboards and automated alerts that few young farmers ⑤ teaching to question.

Artificial intelligence has begun to play a surprising role in creative industries ①once thought to be uniquely human. Programs can now compose music, generate paintings, and ②draft short stories within seconds. Some artists welcome this technology, ③used AI tools to explore new styles or overcome creative blocks that once took weeks to resolve. Others, however, argue that AI-generated art lacks the emotional depth ④that comes from genuine human experience. Therefore, artists who learn to work alongside AI, rather than compete against it, may find themselves ⑤with a distinct advantage.

One common method, known as social proof, shows images of many people using or enjoying a product, suggesting that its ①popularity guarantees quality. Another technique appeals to authority, featuring experts or professionals endorsing a product to make it seem more ②credible and trustworthy. Repetition also plays a significant role, since seeing the same advertisement multiple times ③decreases familiarity, which people often mistake for reliability. Researchers studying consumer behavior have found that viewers who understand these techniques are less easily ④influenced by them, since awareness disrupts the automatic psychological response advertisers depend on. For this reason, media literacy programs increasingly teach students to ⑤recognize persuasive techniques hidden within everyday advertisements.

Attention all club leaders: applications for the club budget are now ①closed. If your club wants support for materials, events, or competitions, please follow the steps below. First, download the budget request form from the school website and fill in your club's name, purpose, and requested amount. Second, attach a short plan explaining how the money will be used, since forms without a clear plan will not be reviewed. Third, submit the ②completed form to the teacher in charge of student activities by August 14th. Applications received after the deadline will not be ③accepted. Once submitted, each request will be reviewed by the budget committee, which meets every Friday. ④Approved clubs will receive their funds within two weeks, and results will be posted on the club bulletin board. Please contact Mr. Han in the activities office if you have any ⑤questions.

When Mina graduated from college five years ago, she had never even heard the term "data scientist." Everything changed when a small tech startup, which was building an app to predict traffic patterns, hired her to analyze massive amounts of data. Mina quickly discovered that she loved turning raw numbers into insights that helped real people make better decisions. Within two years, ___________, as companies in every industry realized how valuable data could be. Today, Mina leads a team of ten analysts, mentoring young graduates who are drawn to a field that barely existed when she began her own career.

Modern factories increasingly rely on collaborative robots, often called cobots, which are designed to work safely alongside human employees. In practice, cobots typically handle repetitive or physically demanding tasks, such as lifting heavy parts, while human workers focus on tasks that require judgment and fine motor skills. This division of labor ___________, since each side contributes what it does best. Manufacturers who have introduced cobots report fewer workplace injuries and higher worker satisfaction, largely because employees no longer perform exhausting repetitive motions all day.

The rise of autonomous vehicles has created both excitement and anxiety within the transportation industry. (A) In particular, long-distance trucking jobs are expected to shrink significantly as autonomous trucks become more common on highways. (B) At the same time, entirely new positions are emerging, such as remote operators who monitor fleets of self-driving vehicles from control centers. (C) On one hand, many professional drivers fear that automation will eliminate the jobs they currently depend on.

주어진 문장: This misconception, sometimes called the twenty-one-day myth, has been repeated so often that many people accept it without question. Many people believe that a new habit becomes automatic after only twenty-one days, but researchers who examined real behavior found a different number. ( ① ) This project, called the 66-day habit formation study, tracked volunteers who tried to adopt a new daily habit, like drinking water with lunch. ( ② ) Researchers measured how automatic each action felt over time and found that habits needed an average of sixty-six days to become effortless. ( ③ ) Yet the actual time varied widely, ranging from about eighteen days for simple habits to over two hundred days for difficult ones. ( ④ ) This wide range explains why the popular twenty-one-day claim, though easy to remember, rarely matches real experience. ( ⑤ ) For instance, flossing might feel automatic within a few weeks, while jogging every morning may take months to feel natural. The study's central lesson is that patience matters more than speed when building lasting habits.

주어진 문장: Without such structure, even highly motivated students may unconsciously postpone tasks that feel too far removed from the present moment. Behavioral economists use the term temporal discounting to describe how people undervalue future rewards simply because those rewards are not immediate. ( ① ) This tendency explains why a student might choose to watch videos tonight rather than study for an exam that remains several weeks away, even though studying offers a greater long-term benefit. ( ② ) A distant reward, no matter how valuable, feels psychologically smaller than a small reward available right now. This bias contributes to procrastination, since future consequences rarely feel urgent enough to motivate immediate action. ( ③ ) To counter this tendency, students should convert distant goals into smaller, near-term milestones that feel more emotionally real. ( ④ ) Setting weekly checkpoints rather than a final deadline can make future benefits feel closer and more concrete. Teachers and parents should provide immediate, meaningful feedback, since prompt recognition helps bridge the gap between present effort and delayed reward, ultimately reducing the urge to postpone tasks. ( ⑤ )