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문제 1
Our school will hold the New Year Goal Presentation Day on Friday, January 30th, in the main auditorium. Every student ①
is
invited to share one personal goal for this year in front of classmates and teachers. Each presentation should last no longer than two minutes and may include a poster or simple props ②
to
explain the goal clearly. Students ③
who
wish to participate must submit a short outline to their homeroom teacher by January 23rd. The event, held in the auditorium at two o'clock, will ④
ending
with light refreshments for everyone who attended. Prizes will be given for the most creative goal and the most inspiring presentation, ⑤
chosen
by a panel of teachers.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 2
As more schools shift toward digital textbooks and online assignments, a student without reliable internet access at home faces a disadvantage that has little to do with talent or effort. During recent years, this gap became impossible to ignore, as families in rural areas or low-income neighborhoods ①
struggled
to complete schoolwork that assumed a stable connection and a personal device. Some policymakers initially treated internet access as a convenience, comparable to cable television, rather than as infrastructure ②
essential
to modern life. That assumption is increasingly ③
reconsidering
, particularly as more essential services, from job applications to medical appointments, move online by default. Closing this divide will require more than simply distributing devices; it will demand sustained investment in the physical networks ④
that
carry information into every home, ⑤
regardless
of income or location.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 3
Many students give up on their New Year goals because the goals feel too big ①
to
handle. A more effective approach is ②
break
a large goal into smaller, manageable steps. Instead of focusing on the entire year, try setting a goal for just one week, ③
such
as learning twenty new words. Once you complete that small step, ④
move
on to the next one, and gradually build toward the bigger goal. This method works because small tasks feel achievable, and completing them ⑤
gives
a sense of success.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 4
Facial recognition software has moved rapidly from airport security lines into shopping malls, schools, and even private apartment buildings, promising ①
convenience
in exchange for a quick scan of one's face. Proponents note that the technology can unlock doors, catch shoplifters, and speed up identity checks far faster than any human guard could manage. Independent studies, however, have repeatedly found that many commercial systems perform ②
less
accurately on women and people with darker skin tones, a gap that can lead to wrongful identification with serious real-world consequences. Several cities have already reported cases in which an innocent person was ③
detained
based on a flawed match. Until these systems can prove equally reliable for everyone, critics argue, deploying them at all represents a form of quiet ④
discrimination
dressed up as ⑤
inefficiency
.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 5
Many students who reach their goals share one habit: they picture the goal ①
clearly
before they even start working. This process, called visualization, means imagining a goal in detail, often by drawing pictures or writing specific descriptions. For example, a student who dreams of studying abroad might make a board filled with photos of a foreign campus. Seeing these images every day keeps the goal ②
vague
in mind and reminds the student why the effort matters. Visualization also helps people ③
notice
small opportunities they might otherwise miss, since the brain naturally pays attention to things connected to personal goals. In addition, picturing success in advance can ④
lower
anxiety, because the mind grows ⑤
familiar
with the process instead of fearing an unknown outcome.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 6
Last month, I attended a three-day career camp during summer vacation. On the first day, I chose the broadcasting workshop, where students practiced writing short news scripts and reading them in front of a camera. It was ①
harder
than I expected, since staying calm while a camera recorded my every move felt strange at first. By the second day, however, I began to enjoy the challenge, and my confidence ②
grew
with each attempt. The instructors, who all had real broadcasting experience, gave detailed feedback rather than simple praise, which helped us improve ③
quickly
. On the final day, each team presented a short news segment to the entire camp. Although I still feel ④
certain
about my future career, this camp helped me ⑤
understand
what working in media actually involves.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 7
Few ideas in policy debate provoke as much philosophical unease as the notion that a government might deliberately steer citizens toward better choices while leaving every option technically available. Defenders insist that freedom is preserved as long as no option is banned and no penalty is attached. Critics counter that this defense rests on an impoverished notion of liberty, one that ignores how _______________. The dispute ultimately turns on what freedom actually requires: the mere absence of coercion, or a decision-making process that remains transparent and undistorted.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
governments always announce their policy goals in advance
②
most citizens actively request these kinds of interventions themselves
③
deliberately engineered defaults and calculated framing can shape decisions just as powerfully as an outright prohibition would
④
formal prohibitions are generally more effective than subtle influence
⑤
citizens rarely notice any change in their available options at all
문제 8
Many large companies now rely on artificial intelligence to screen job applications before a human ever sees them. These systems promise efficiency, scanning thousands of resumes in seconds and ranking candidates according to patterns drawn from previous hiring decisions. However, this reliance on historical data creates a troubling risk. If a company's past hiring favored a particular group, the algorithm may learn to treat that pattern as a marker of success and quietly reproduce it, even when no one intended discrimination. Unlike a human interviewer, the system offers no explanation for its choices, which means that _______________. Some researchers argue that fairness cannot be added afterward; it must be built into the system's design from the very beginning.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
candidates can easily appeal unfair rejections
②
the bias is difficult to detect until an outside audit reveals it
③
companies save a significant amount of hiring costs
④
human interviewers are gradually being replaced altogether
⑤
applicants receive faster feedback than before
문제 9
Telemedicine has sparked debate among healthcare professionals about its proper role in modern medicine. (A) Critics counter that virtual visits cannot fully substitute for physical examinations, which remain essential for diagnosing certain conditions accurately. (B) Most experts, weighing both sides, conclude that telemedicine works best as a complement to, rather than a replacement for, traditional care. (C) Supporters point out that virtual visits save time and extend healthcare access to patients living far from hospitals.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(A) - (B) - (C)
②
(B) - (C) - (A)
③
(A) - (C) - (B)
④
(B) - (A) - (C)
⑤
(C) - (A) - (B)
문제 10
주어진 문장: This is because clear goals give the brain a specific target to focus on. Have you ever wondered why some people stay motivated while others give up quickly? ( ① ) The answer often lies in whether they have a clear goal. ( ② ) When people have no specific goal, they usually feel confused about where to start, and their interest fades within days. ( ③ ) For example, a student who simply decides to study harder this year often loses direction because the plan is too vague. ( ④ ) In contrast, a student who sets a clear goal, such as raising an English score by ten points, knows exactly what to do every day. ( ⑤ ) A clear goal also makes progress easy to measure, and noticing small improvements keeps people encouraged.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
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