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문제 1
More and more teenagers today ①
dream
of starting their own business someday. Some students design and sell handmade jewelry online, while others ②
create
simple mobile apps as a hobby. This growing interest is partly due to the internet, ③
which
make it easy to reach customers without a physical store. Starting a small business also teaches skills ④
that
traditional classes rarely offer, such as managing money and marketing a product. Still, most teen entrepreneurs say that failure ⑤
taught
them more than any success did.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 2
Sensors buried in the soil now report moisture levels in real time, drones survey entire fields for signs of disease within minutes, and automated systems adjust irrigation without a farmer ever ①
walking
the rows. For large operations with the capital ②
to
invest, these tools have measurably increased yields while reducing water waste, addressing two problems that traditional farming has struggled with for generations. Smaller family farms, however, often cannot afford the upfront cost of this equipment, and some worry that the gap between high-tech and traditional operations will only ③
widen
as the technology advances further. There is also a quieter cultural cost that rarely appears in productivity reports: generations of farming knowledge, passed down through direct observation of soil, weather, and crops, risk ④
being
replaced by dashboards and automated alerts that few young farmers ⑤
teaching
to question.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 3
The framing effect describes how people respond differently to the same information depending on how it is presented, even when the underlying facts remain unchanged. When news outlets describe climate change primarily as a looming ①
crisis
, filled with images of disasters and warnings of irreversible damage, audiences often react with ②
confidence
or, paradoxically, with hopeless resignation. In contrast, when the same issue is framed as an ③
opportunity
, emphasizing innovative technologies and emerging green jobs, readers tend to feel more ④
motivated
to act and support policy change. Neither framing alone tells the complete story, since climate change genuinely involves both serious risks and promising solutions. Therefore, journalists who rely too heavily on either extreme risk distorting public understanding and discouraging meaningful engagement. A ⑤
balanced
approach, which honestly presents dangers while highlighting realistic paths forward, is far more likely to sustain long-term public attention and inspire lasting action.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 4
For many years, comic books and graphic novels were seen as a lazy alternative to real reading. Parents and teachers often worried that pictures did the work that words should do, leaving young readers with weaker vocabulary and imagination. Recent research, however, tells a more complicated story. _______________. This combination can build a different but equally valuable set of reading skills. Teachers who once banned comics from their classrooms are now using them to reach students who struggled with traditional novels. Rather than replacing traditional reading, graphic novels appear to work best as a bridge that leads students toward it.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
Graphic novels actually require readers to combine written text with visual clues, inferring emotion from a character's expression or understanding time gaps between panels
②
Graphic novels contain far fewer words than traditional novels, making them too simple for older readers
③
Graphic novels have completely disappeared from most school libraries
④
Graphic novels are now more popular than traditional novels among adult readers
⑤
Graphic novels require no imagination at all from their readers
문제 5
Starting a new diary or planner in January is easy, but keeping it useful all year is harder. This guide offers simple tips for using a planner to manage your New Year goals: ___________. First, write one clear goal at the top of each month so you always remember your main target. Second, break that goal into small weekly tasks instead of writing vague plans. Third, check your planner every morning and mark tasks as done when you finish them, and review your notes every Sunday. Finally, do not worry if you skip a day, since staying consistent matters more than being perfect.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
a planner should always be more expensive than a diary
②
the key is to use it consistently, not perfectly
③
students should write in their planner only once a week
④
goals must be written in a foreign language to be effective
⑤
writing goals down guarantees they will be achieved immediately
문제 6
Every morning, our broadcasting club airs a short news program for the entire school. Last Tuesday, I was chosen to read the weather report for the very first time. My hands were shaking as the red light on the camera turned on. Halfway through my sentence, I suddenly forgot the next line completely. For a few seconds, only silence filled the studio, and I could hear my own heartbeat. My partner Minho, who was sitting beside me, quickly slid the script closer to me. I took a deep breath and calmly continued reading from where I had stopped. Somehow, my voice sounded steadier than I expected, and I finished the report smoothly. After the broadcast ended, several classmates told me they had not even noticed the pause. That morning taught me that _______________.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
I should always memorize my script perfectly
②
live broadcasting was not meant for me
③
Minho was the only reason I succeeded
④
small mistakes rarely matter as much as we fear
⑤
silence is the biggest enemy of a good broadcast
문제 7
In recent years, mental health experts have identified a distinct emotional response to environmental crisis, commonly called eco-anxiety. Eco-anxiety describes persistent worry, grief, or fear triggered by awareness of climate change and its consequences for the future. Although people of all ages can experience it, teenagers and young adults seem especially vulnerable, since they anticipate living through decades of worsening conditions. Common symptoms include difficulty sleeping, a sense of hopelessness, and guilt over ordinary choices such as travel or diet. For example, some students report feeling paralyzed whenever they read alarming climate news, unable to focus on schoolwork or hobbies. However, experts emphasize that eco-anxiety is not a disorder to be eliminated but a natural reaction that can be channeled productively. Rather than avoiding the topic, young people are _______________.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
encouraged to suppress their feelings completely and avoid discussing climate change with others
②
encouraged to focus exclusively on individual consumer habits like recycling at home
③
encouraged to stop reading any news related to environmental or scientific topics
④
encouraged to join community projects, since taking constructive action tends to restore a sense of control and ease overwhelming distress
⑤
encouraged to accept that the situation is hopeless and beyond any meaningful response
문제 8
Blockchain technology was originally promoted as a way to remove the need for trusted middlemen. In theory, this design distributes power away from any single institution and toward the network as a whole. In practice, however, _______________, controlling enough computing power or currency to influence outcomes that were supposed to be decided collectively. Whether decentralization can survive this concentration of power remains one of the technology's most unresolved questions.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
a small number of large players have come to dominate many blockchain networks
②
every blockchain network remains perfectly decentralized at all times
③
governments have taken full control of all blockchain systems
④
ordinary users have gained far more power than large institutions
⑤
blockchain technology has completely eliminated the need for computing power
문제 9
Keeping track of progress is just as important as setting the goal itself. (A) For instance, someone learning guitar might record which songs they practiced each week, and looking back later reveals real growth. (B) This kind of tracking also helps identify problems early, so a person can adjust the plan before too much time is wasted. (C) A simple way to do this is keeping a log, such as a weekly checklist or a short journal entry.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(A)-(B)-(C)
②
(A)-(C)-(B)
③
(B)-(A)-(C)
④
(B)-(C)-(A)
⑤
(C)-(A)-(B)
문제 10
주어진 문장: This feeling is not simply nervousness about being alone, but a specific condition that researchers have begun to study closely. Many people feel a sudden wave of anxiety when their smartphone battery is nearly dead or they have left it at home. ( ① ) This intense discomfort, known as nomophobia, is short for "no-mobile-phone phobia," a term describing the fear of losing connection to one's phone. ( ② ) Nomophobia involves physical symptoms, including a racing heart, sweating, and restlessness, whenever a person cannot check messages or social media. ( ③ ) Researchers explain that this fear develops because smartphones have become tightly linked to social belonging; missing a notification can feel like being cut off from friends. ( ④ ) For example, some students check their phones dozens of times an hour, even during class, just to confirm nothing important has been missed. Therefore, experts suggest gradually reducing phone checks to weaken this anxious dependence. ( ⑤ ) Recognizing nomophobia as a real psychological pattern is the first step toward a healthier relationship with technology.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
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