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문제 1
On the first day of our improv theater workshop, the instructor ①
gave
us a rule that seemed impossible to follow: never say no to whatever another performer suggests. If a scene partner claimed the empty classroom was actually a submarine, our job was ②
to accept
that fact instantly and build on it, rather than correcting or rejecting the idea. I found this terrifying at first, since improv offers no script to hide behind and no time ③
to plan
a clever line in advance. Over several weeks, though, I noticed that the students who worried most about saying something wrong were usually the ones who froze on stage, while those who simply accepted whatever happened and reacted honestly ④
creating
the funniest, most memorable scenes. The instructor explained that improv is not really about being naturally quick-witted, but about ⑤
trusting
a partner's idea enough to build on it rather than protecting your own.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 2
A few years ago, spotting a manipulated video ①
required
a trained eye and specialized software. Today, freely available applications allow almost anyone ②
to
swap a face or fabricate a voice convincingly enough to fool casual viewers within minutes. This shift has quietly undermined one of the oldest assumptions in human communication: that seeing and hearing something ③
are
a reasonably reliable way to confirm it happened. Journalists now face the burden of ④
verifying
footage that once would have been accepted as self-evident proof. Perhaps more troubling than any single fake video is the broader effect on public trust, in which genuine footage can ⑤
be
dismissed as fabricated simply because deepfakes exist.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 3
Last month, our class began practicing for the school choir contest, but rehearsals quickly turned ①
tense
. Minji, who had the loudest voice, kept correcting other members in the middle of songs. Several students felt ②
hurt
and began skipping practice, saying it felt more like criticism than teamwork. Our music teacher noticed the empty seats and asked what was happening. Minji explained that she only wanted the group to sound perfect. However, Junho said her tone made people afraid to sing at all. After an ③
awkward
silence, Minji admitted she had never noticed how her words affected others. So the class tried something new: each member shared one compliment before rehearsal began. Slowly, the tension ④
faded
and attendance returned to normal. On the day of the contest, the choir sang together with real ⑤
doubt
and earned second place.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 4
Facial recognition software has moved rapidly from airport security lines into shopping malls, schools, and even private apartment buildings, promising ①
convenience
in exchange for a quick scan of one's face. Proponents note that the technology can unlock doors, catch shoplifters, and speed up identity checks far faster than any human guard could manage. Independent studies, however, have repeatedly found that many commercial systems perform ②
less
accurately on women and people with darker skin tones, a gap that can lead to wrongful identification with serious real-world consequences. Several cities have already reported cases in which an innocent person was ③
detained
based on a flawed match. Until these systems can prove equally reliable for everyone, critics argue, deploying them at all represents a form of quiet ④
discrimination
dressed up as ⑤
inefficiency
.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 5
Yuna bought a disposable coffee cup every morning on her way to school. She never thought about where those cups ended up after she threw them away. One day, her science teacher showed the class a photo of a beach covered with plastic cups and bottles. Yuna felt shocked because she realized _______________. That evening, she found an old tumbler hidden in a kitchen drawer and decided to use it every day. At first, carrying the tumbler felt inconvenient, and she often forgot to bring it to school. However, she kept a reminder note on her bag, which helped her remember it each morning. Within a month, using the tumbler had become as natural as brushing her teeth. Her friends noticed the change and asked where she had bought the tumbler.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
her tumbler was more expensive than she had expected
②
the school cafeteria needed better recycling bins
③
her friends did not care about the environment at all
④
her small daily habit was part of a larger problem
⑤
the science teacher wanted students to buy new cups
문제 6
As more schools shift toward digital textbooks and online assignments, a student without reliable internet access at home faces a disadvantage that has little to do with talent or effort. Some policymakers initially treated internet access as a convenience, comparable to cable television, rather than as infrastructure essential to modern life. That assumption is increasingly being reconsidered, particularly as _______________. Closing this divide will require more than simply distributing devices.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
fewer essential services are moving online than before
②
more essential services, from job applications to medical appointments, move online by default
③
cable television has become completely obsolete worldwide
④
rural families no longer need any internet access at all
⑤
policymakers have decided that internet access is unnecessary
문제 7
Last Saturday, Jimin visited the recycling center near her apartment with her science class. She had expected the place to be dirty and unpleasant, but _______________. A worker named Mr. Park guided the students through each area, explaining how bottles, cans, and paper were sorted. He showed them a machine that crushed plastic bottles into small pieces before they were sent to factories. Jimin was surprised to learn that mixed trash, thrown into the wrong bin, often ruined an entire batch of recyclables. For example, one greasy pizza box could contaminate a whole pile of clean paper. However, when items were sorted correctly, they could be reused many times, almost like ingredients in a favorite recipe. Walking home, Jimin realized that her small effort at home truly mattered. She decided to sort her family's trash more carefully.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
it was closed for repairs that day
②
the center looked clean and well organized
③
the students had to wear masks the entire time
④
few workers were available to help them
⑤
the machines were too loud to hear anything
문제 8
Every day, we leave behind marks of the gases that warm our planet, much like footprints left in wet sand. These marks, often called our carbon footprint, come from small choices such as driving, eating, and using electricity. (A) For example, turning off lights when leaving a room reduces the energy that power plants must produce. Walking or biking to school instead of riding in a car also lowers the amount of gas released into the air. (B) In contrast, leaving devices plugged in all night quietly increases our footprint without our notice. Therefore, students who practice these simple habits regularly can shrink their footprint significantly. Small daily choices, repeated over time, become powerful tools for protecting the environment we all share. (C) Many students think that only large factories create these marks, but ordinary habits at home also matter greatly.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(A)-(B)-(C)
②
(A)-(C)-(B)
③
(B)-(A)-(C)
④
(B)-(C)-(A)
⑤
(C)-(A)-(B)
문제 9
For example, bandages, pain relievers, and any personal medication should be included. Summer vacation is a great time to go camping with family or friends. ( ① ) However, a safe and enjoyable trip requires careful preparation. ( ② ) First, pack enough water and snacks, since staying hydrated is essential in hot weather. ( ③ ) Second, bring sunscreen and insect repellent to protect your skin. ( ④ ) Third, prepare a small first aid kit for emergencies. ( ⑤ ) Finally, check the weather forecast and choose a safe campsite before you set up your tent.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 10
Critics warn that treating space as an open frontier for extraction risks repeating the same environmental and political mistakes that colonization caused on Earth. As private companies develop the technology to mine asteroids for rare metals and water, a legal question once confined to science fiction has suddenly become urgent: who, if anyone, owns the resources of outer space? ( ① ) Existing international treaties state that no nation may claim sovereignty over celestial bodies, but they say remarkably little about whether a private company may extract and sell what it finds there. ( ② ) Some governments have already passed domestic laws granting their own companies rights to material mined in space. ( ③ ) Other nations view this as a unilateral attempt to settle a question that should be decided collectively. ( ④ ) Supporters of space mining argue that new resources could ease shortages on Earth and fund further exploration. ( ⑤ )
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
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