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문제 1
When I joined the school broadcasting club two years ago, I only ①
wanted
to spend time with friends who shared my interests. Gradually, however, the club ②
became
something much more meaningful. I learned how to write short scripts, operate basic cameras, and ③
editing
simple video clips for school events. Our club also produced a short documentary about a local market, ④
which
taught me how much planning goes into even a five-minute video. What began as a casual after-school activity ⑤
ended
up shaping a clear direction for my future career.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 2
Last summer, I worked part-time at a small coffee shop near my house. I learned how to stay ①
calm
during busy hours when orders piled up quickly. I also learned how to communicate ②
clearly
with customers, even when they were in a hurry or upset. One day, a customer complained loudly about a mistake in her order. Instead of arguing, I apologized and quickly made a new drink for her. She left with a smile, and my manager ③
praised
my patience afterward. Through small moments like this, I began to ④
understand
the value of responsibility and teamwork. The part-time job did not pay much, but the lessons it gave me were worth far ⑤
less
than the money.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 3
For instance, the number one usually stands for ①
clear
plastic bottles, while the number five represents thicker containers like yogurt cups. Without checking the label, you might buy something ②
unhealthy
by mistake. Likewise, throwing plastic away without checking its mark can send a ③
disposable
item straight to a landfill. Therefore, taking a few seconds to check the mark before throwing something away makes recycling far more ④
effective
for everyone ⑤
involved
.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 4
Sunny Beach Rentals is now open for the summer season, offering ___________. Customers can rent items such as beach umbrellas, folding chairs, snorkeling gear, paddleboards, and life jackets in various sizes at affordable daily rates.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
free swimming lessons for children only
②
a limited selection of used furniture
③
a wide range of water equipment for visitors
④
private boat tours around the island
⑤
overnight camping spaces near the shore
문제 5
A cluster of neurons smaller than a pea can now spontaneously organize itself into layered structures that mimic, in miniature, the architecture of a developing human brain. Grown from stem cells coaxed to follow the same developmental cues that guide an embryo, these brain organoids have begun firing electrical signals in patterns that faintly resemble the activity recorded in an infant's brain. For researchers studying disorders such as autism or schizophrenia, this offers something long unavailable: a living model of human brain development that can be observed and manipulated directly, without ever touching an actual patient. Because organoids lack sensory organs, a body, or any connection to the outside world, most neuroscientists argue that the structures cannot generate anything resembling subjective experience, however brain-like their electrical activity may appear. _______________.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
Researchers have therefore abandoned brain organoid research entirely
②
Every neuroscientist agrees that organoids possess full subjective experience
③
Brain organoids have already replaced every other method of studying the brain
④
Autism and schizophrenia can now be fully cured using organoid transplants
⑤
Even so, the pace at which these organoids are growing more complex has convinced some ethicists that the field would benefit from establishing clear boundaries now, before the science outruns the conversation about what it means
문제 6
Facing a shortage of caregivers and a rapidly aging population, several countries have begun deploying robots designed to remind elderly residents to take medication and offer simple conversation. Early trials show that many residents report reduced loneliness, particularly when a robot's presence allows a human staff member to spend more time with each patient. Critics, however, worry that _______________, especially in facilities already struggling with tight budgets.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
institutions may come to treat a robot's companionship as an acceptable substitute for human connection
②
robots have already replaced every human caregiver worldwide
③
elderly residents refuse to interact with robots under any circumstances
④
caregiver shortages have been completely resolved by robotics
⑤
human staff members no longer have any role in elderly care
문제 7
Hospitals are increasingly adopting AI tools that can scan medical images and flag potential tumors faster than experienced radiologists. When an AI system misses a diagnosis that a human doctor would likely have caught, responsibility becomes difficult to assign. The doctor may argue that they simply trusted a required tool, the hospital may blame the software company, and the software company may argue that no algorithm can be expected to be perfect. As a result, _______________.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
patients harmed by an algorithmic error may find themselves with no clear party to hold accountable
②
hospitals have completely stopped using any AI diagnostic tools
③
radiologists are now legally required to ignore all AI recommendations
④
software companies always accept full responsibility for every error
⑤
patients no longer trust human doctors at all
문제 8
Dear members of the Debate Club, I am writing to let you know that our regular meeting time has been changed. We usually meet in Room 304 every Wednesday after school, but _______________. Instead, our meeting will be held in the library on Thursday at the same time. Please bring the debate topic that you prepared last week, since we will practice our arguments together. If you cannot attend the new meeting time, please reply to this email by Tuesday evening. We also need two volunteers to arrange the chairs and tables before the meeting begins. Mr. Park, our club advisor, will join us this time to give feedback on our speaking skills. Thank you for your understanding, and I look forward to seeing everyone on Thursday.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
the club has decided to cancel this week's meeting entirely
②
the debate topic has been changed at the last minute
③
Mr. Park will be away on a school trip next week
④
the room will be used for sports day practice next week
⑤
too few members have replied to attend the meeting
문제 9
When engineers design the software that controls a self-driving car, they face a question philosophers have debated for decades: should a crashing vehicle protect its own passenger, or minimize total harm even at the passenger's expense? Surveys reveal an uncomfortable contradiction: most people say a car should be programmed to save the greater number of lives, yet the same people admit they would never buy a vehicle designed to sacrifice its own owner. This suggests that _______________. Manufacturers, regulators, and philosophers must instead agree on transparent rules before autonomous vehicles are allowed to make such decisions.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
self-driving cars are already safer than human drivers
②
ethical programming cannot be settled by public opinion alone
③
passengers should always have full manual control
④
surveys are the most reliable way to write moral rules
⑤
manufacturers agree completely on how to solve this problem
문제 10
주어진 문장: This is because the brain naturally pays more attention to things that are connected to a person's goals. Many students who reach their goals share one habit: they picture the goal clearly before they even start working. ( ① ) This process, called visualization, means imagining a goal in detail, often by drawing pictures or writing specific descriptions. ( ② ) For example, a student who dreams of studying abroad might make a board filled with photos of a foreign campus and a list of steps to get there. ( ③ ) Seeing these images every day keeps the goal fresh in mind and reminds the student why the effort matters. ( ④ ) Visualization also helps people notice small opportunities they might otherwise miss. ( ⑤ ) In addition, picturing success in advance can lower anxiety, because the mind grows familiar with the process instead of fearing an unknown outcome.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
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