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문제 1
Conventional industrial zones typically operate as isolated facilities, each ①
purchasing
raw materials independently and disposing of waste without regard for neighboring plants, even when one factory's discarded byproduct could serve as valuable input for another. An eco-industrial park reorganizes this arrangement by ②
clustering
diverse companies within a single area and encouraging them to exchange materials, energy, and water through a practice known as industrial symbiosis. A power plant's surplus heat, for example, might be piped to a nearby greenhouse, while a food processing facility's organic waste could be ③
converted
into biogas that ④
power
another factory's equipment. Such exchanges require companies to coordinate schedules and share information they might otherwise regard as proprietary, a level of cooperation rarely achieved without deliberate institutional support. Local governments therefore often play a coordinating role, mapping which industries could exchange resources and providing incentives for companies ⑤
willing
to participate.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 2
As artificial intelligence grows more capable of performing tasks once considered exclusively human, many people wonder which skills ①
remains
valuable in the future. AI can now analyze data, generate text, and even diagnose certain medical conditions ②
with
impressive accuracy. However, most researchers argue that AI still struggles with tasks ③
requiring
genuine empathy, ethical judgment, and creative problem-solving in unfamiliar situations. A machine can recommend a treatment plan based on statistics, but it cannot comfort a frightened patient the way a compassionate nurse ④
can
. For this reason, educators increasingly emphasize skills such as collaboration, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence, ⑤
arguing
that these human capabilities will become more valuable.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 3
Attention, students and teachers! Our school is starting a new campaign called 'Bring Your Own Bag.' Starting next Monday, the school store will no longer offer free plastic bags to customers. Instead, we encourage everyone to bring a reusable shopping bag from home. Plastic bags, ①
which
are made from petroleum, take hundreds of years to break down in the environment. In contrast, a cloth bag can be ②
used
again and again for many years. Therefore, ③
using
a reusable bag is a simple habit that protects sea animals and reduces pollution. For example, students ④
who
bring their own bags will receive a small sticker as a reward. However, students who forget their bags may still ⑤
purchases
a paper bag for a small fee. We hope every student will join this easy and meaningful campaign. Thank you for helping our school become greener.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 4
The gig economy has grown ①
rapidly
over the past decade, as digital platforms connect customers directly with independent workers. This model offers clear advantages: workers can choose when and how much they work, providing valuable ②
rigidity
that traditional employment rarely allows. However, gig workers often ③
lack
benefits such as health insurance and paid leave, which full-time employees typically receive. Because their income can ④
fluctuate
sharply from month to month, many gig workers struggle to plan their finances confidently. Governments therefore face growing pressure to ⑤
protect
independent workers through new policies.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 5
When people discuss climate change, they often focus only on rising temperatures or melting ice, treating it as a purely scientific issue. However, the concept of climate justice reminds us that the causes and consequences of climate change are distributed ①
evenly
across the globe. Wealthy, industrialized nations have historically released the ②
largest
share of greenhouse gases while building their economies, yet developing nations, which contributed comparatively little, frequently suffer the most ③
severe
droughts and floods. This gap between responsibility and suffering raises a serious ④
ethical
question that science alone cannot answer. For example, a farming community in a low-income country may lose its entire harvest to an unusual flood, even though its members have never owned a car or flown on a plane. Therefore, tackling climate change requires more than new technology; it demands ⑤
fair
policies supporting the very communities least responsible for causing the crisis.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
①
②
③
④
⑤
문제 6
Every October, Greenfield High School holds a festival that _______________. This year's festival will take place on October 15th, running from nine in the morning until four in the afternoon. Clubs that want to run a booth must apply to the student council by October 1st, since space in the gym is limited. The science club will present simple experiments that are both safe and exciting to watch. The art club, meanwhile, will display paintings that members have created throughout the semester. The cooking club plans to sell snacks prepared by its own members, and all the profits will be donated to a local shelter. Because many visitors are expected, teachers will supervise each booth carefully to keep students safe. Anyone curious about club life is warmly encouraged to visit and enjoy the festival.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
gives every club a chance to show its activities to others
②
lets only graduating students set up their own booths
③
collects donations exclusively for the school's sports teams
④
is held twice a year to celebrate each semester
⑤
requires every booth to sell food for charity
문제 7
Artificial intelligence has begun to play a surprising role in creative industries once thought to be uniquely human. Some artists welcome this technology, using AI tools to explore new styles or overcome creative blocks that once took weeks to resolve. Others, however, argue that AI-generated art lacks the emotional depth that comes from genuine human experience. Despite this debate, most experts agree that AI is unlikely to fully replace artists anytime soon. Instead, it ___________, helping creators experiment faster while leaving final artistic decisions to humans.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
functions best as a collaborative tool
②
replaces human artists completely within galleries
③
discourages artists from exploring new styles
④
operates independently without any human guidance
⑤
reduces the overall quality of creative work
문제 8
Yesterday, I visited my school's career counselor because I felt confused about my future. She listened carefully and then asked me a simple question: what activities make me lose track of time? I answered that designing posters for school events always felt exciting. She smiled and said that this kind of clue often reveals ___________, more than any test score can. She suggested that I try combining my two interests by exploring careers such as scientific illustration or product design.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
a weakness that should be avoided
②
the exact salary a person will earn
③
how difficult a subject truly is
④
a genuine interest
⑤
a student's final grade in school
문제 9
Introducing cobots into a factory requires careful planning to ensure both safety and productivity. (A) Once installed, however, cobots must be closely monitored, since their sensors can occasionally malfunction in noisy or crowded environments. (B) Engineers must first program the robots to recognize the exact boundaries of each worker's movement space. (C) After this initial setup, cobots can be integrated gradually, starting with simple tasks before taking on more complex ones.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(B) - (C) - (A)
②
(A) - (B) - (C)
③
(C) - (A) - (B)
④
(B) - (A) - (C)
⑤
(A) - (C) - (B)
문제 10
The classification of platform workers has become one of the most debated issues in modern labor law. (A) For this reason, companies generally prefer classifying these workers as independent contractors rather than full employees. (B) Being classified this way, however, means workers miss out on protections such as minimum wage and paid leave. (C) Employee status requires companies to provide benefits and follow strict labor regulations, which increases operating costs.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
①
(A) - (B) - (C)
②
(B) - (C) - (A)
③
(A) - (C) - (B)
④
(C) - (A) - (B)
⑤
(B) - (A) - (C)
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