영어 모의고사 (자동 편성)

Hospitals are increasingly adopting artificial intelligence tools that can scan medical images and flag potential tumors faster and, in some trials, more accurately than experienced radiologists. Patients understandably welcome any technology that catches disease earlier, yet the growing reliance on these tools raises an uncomfortable legal question that hospitals ① have only begun to address. When an AI system misses a diagnosis that a human doctor would likely ② have caught, responsibility becomes difficult to assign. The doctor may argue that they simply trusted a tool the hospital ③ required them to use, the hospital may argue that the software company guaranteed its accuracy, and the software company may argue that no algorithm can ④ expect to be perfect. Until legal systems clarify this chain of responsibility, patients harmed by an algorithmic error may find themselves with no clear party ⑤ to hold accountable.

Factories that once employed hundreds of workers on an assembly line now run with a fraction of that staff, as robotic arms handle tasks ① that used to require human hands. Economists have long debated whether this shift destroys jobs or simply ② transforms them. Historical evidence offers some comfort: previous waves of automation eventually created new categories of work that no one ③ had predicted. However, critics point out that earlier transitions unfolded over generations, ④ given workers time to retrain, whereas today's robots are being deployed at a pace that leaves little room for adjustment. For this reason, many economists argue that the real challenge is not the robots themselves, but the speed at which society ⑤ is expected to adapt to them.

In the days leading up to an endurance event, many athletes deliberately ① increase their carbohydrate intake while reducing training volume, a practice known as carbohydrate loading. The strategy is designed to ② maximize the amount of glycogen, the storage form of carbohydrate, packed into muscle tissue before competition begins. Sports nutritionists caution, however, that the timing and composition of meals matter as much as the total quantity of carbohydrate consumed, since eating ③ familiar foods immediately before competition can cause digestive discomfort. Athletes are therefore advised to ④ practice their nutrition strategy during training rather than experimenting with it for the first time on race day. Beyond carbohydrates, adequate protein and micronutrient intake throughout the training cycle remains ⑤ essential, since fueling strategy is only one part of a much larger nutritional picture.

When engineers design the software that controls a self-driving car, they inevitably face a question that philosophers have debated for ① decades. If a crash becomes unavoidable, should the vehicle protect its own passenger at all costs, or should it be programmed to ② minimize total harm, even if that means steering toward the person inside? Surveys reveal an uncomfortable ③ contradiction: most people say a car should be programmed to save the greater number of lives, yet the same people admit they would never buy a vehicle designed to sacrifice its own owner. This gap between the ideal and the personal choice suggests that ethical programming cannot be settled by public opinion alone. Manufacturers, regulators, and philosophers must instead agree on ④ transparent rules before autonomous vehicles are ⑤ forbidden to make such decisions on the road.

The job market has changed dramatically over the past few decades. Many tasks once done entirely by humans are now shared with machines and computer programs. As a result, some traditional jobs have slowly ①appeared, while entirely new positions have emerged to replace them. Workers who once relied on a single skill for their whole career now often need to learn new tools. A graphic designer today must ②understand digital software that did not exist twenty years ago. Adapting to these changes can feel ③stressful, but experts note that workers who stay flexible and keep learning tend to ④succeed regardless of which industry they choose. The ability to adapt may be more valuable than any single specific ⑤skill.

The subscription economy has changed the way many people think about ownership. (A) As a result, companies can predict their income more accurately and plan their operations accordingly. (B) Rather than buying products outright, consumers increasingly prefer paying small recurring fees for continued access. (C) This shift benefits businesses as well, since steady monthly payments create a stable source of revenue.

The broadcasting workshop turned out to be more difficult than most students expected. (A) By the second day, though, most students began to enjoy the challenge as their confidence grew. (B) On the first day, many students felt nervous simply standing in front of a camera. (C) This growth was largely due to instructors who gave detailed feedback instead of simple praise.

주어진 문장: This limitation means the technology has not yet fully replaced conventional factories. Three-dimensional printing technology is changing how products are designed and manufactured across many industries. ( ① ) Unlike traditional manufacturing, which often requires expensive molds and long production times, 3D printers can create complex objects directly from digital files within hours. ( ② ) This flexibility allows companies to produce small batches of customized products without the massive costs typically associated with mass production. ( ③ ) Hospitals now use 3D printing to create prosthetic limbs tailored precisely to individual patients, while automakers use it to build lightweight parts. ( ④ ) However, experts caution that 3D printing still struggles to match the speed of mass production for extremely large orders. ( ⑤ ) As printing materials improve and machines become faster, the technology is expected to play an increasingly central role in future manufacturing.

These lessons about collaboration stayed with me long after I left the club each day. When I joined the school broadcasting club two years ago, I only wanted to spend time with friends who shared my interests. ( ① ) Gradually, however, the club became something much more meaningful. ( ② ) I learned how to write short scripts, operate basic cameras, and edit simple video clips for school events. ( ③ ) Our club also produced a short documentary about a local market. ( ④ ) Working with teammates who had different strengths, such as editing or interviewing, showed me that good media projects rarely depend on one person alone. ( ⑤ ) Through these experiences, I slowly realized that I wanted to study media production in college.

This is because undercooked meat, fish, and eggs can carry harmful bacteria that cause illness. Food poisoning cases increase sharply during the hot summer months, so make sure that meat, fish, and eggs are cooked thoroughly before eating. ( ① ) High temperatures allow bacteria to grow quickly in food that is not stored properly. ( ② ) To protect yourself, always wash your hands with soap before preparing food. ( ③ ) Keep perishable food in the refrigerator, and never leave it out at room temperature for more than two hours. ( ④ ) It is also wise to use separate cutting boards for raw meat and vegetables. ( ⑤ ) If you experience symptoms such as stomach pain or vomiting, seek medical help promptly.